,BRL ,=MATS
,PR9CIPLES ( ,PR9T-TO-,BRL ,TRANSCRIP;N1
#BJAF
,BRL ,=MATS ,TE*NICAL ,COMMITTEE
,PUBLI%$ BY ,! ,BRL ,AU?OR;Y ( ,NOR?
,AM]ICA
^C#BJAF BY ,! ,BRL ,AU?OR;Y ( ,NOR?
,AM]ICA
WWW4BRAILLEAU?OR;Y4ORG
,FUR!R REPRODUC;N OR 4TRIBU;N 9 O!R ?AN
A SPECIALIZ$ =MAT IS PROHIBIT$4
,TRANSCRIP;N (
,,ISBN #IGH-#J-#IHEIDGC-#I-#B
,TRANSCRIB$ #BJAG 9TO ,UNIFI$ ,5GLI%
,BRL BY ! ,BRL ,=MATS ,TE*NICAL
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,9 #G ,VOLUMES
,VOLUME #F
,SEC;NS #AH1 #AI1 #BJ1 #BA1 & #BB
,BRL PAGES T#A-T#C1 P#A-P#C1 & #A-#AEA
,PR9T PAGES ;X-AXI1 #AH#A-#AH#BJ1
#AI#A-#AI#BB1 #BJ#A-A#BJ#AG1
#BA#A-#BA#DJ1 & #BB#A-A#BB#C T#A
,,,SPECIAL SYMBOLS US$
9 ? VOLUME,'
.= ,DOT LOCATOR2 PREC$ES SYMBOLS 9 A LI/
.=@A ,AT SIGN
.=^S ,SEC;N SYMBOL
.=^1 ,BOLD ^W 9DICATOR
.=^7 ,BOLD PASSAGE 9DICATOR
.=^' ,BOLD T]M9ATOR
.=" ,L9E 3T9UA;N 9DICATOR
.="< ,OP5+ P>5!SIS
.="> ,CLOS+ P>5!SIS
.=.1 ,ITALIC ^W 9DICATOR
.=.7 ,ITALIC PASSAGE 9DICATOR
.=.' ,ITALIC T]M9ATOR
,,TRANSCRIB]',S ,,NOTES
,? MAT]IAL IS BRLD 9 A MODIFI$ \TL9E
=MAT4
,GUIDE ^W TEXT IS %[N ON ! ODD-NUMB]$
PAGES = ALL \TL9E SEC;NS4
,HYPH5S 9 PR9T PAGE NUMB]S >E OMITT$4
,"S EXAMPLES >E PR9T ONLY4 ,= ^?
EXAMPLES A BRIEF DESCRIP;N OR A2REVIAT$
BRL V].N IS %[N4
,! EXAMPLES >E SET (F F ! TEXT ) BOX
L9ES4
,"S ( ! SAMPLES AT ! 5D ( EA* SEC;N >E
MODIFI$ = BRL4 ,EXAMPLES : REQUIRE !
FULL #BE L9ES H ! SAMPLE NUMB] & TITLE
ON ! PREVI\S PAGE4 ,! SAMPLE PAGE DOES N
H RUNN+ PR9T & BRL PAGE NUMB]S4
,SPECIAL SYMBOLS US$ 9 EXAMPLES &
SAMPLES >E N 9CLUD$ ON ! ,SPECIAL
,SYMBOLS PAGE4
,NONSPECIFIC QUOTES 9 BRL >E D\BLE
QUOTES 9 PR9T4
T#C
,TABLE ( ,3T5TS ;X
,SEC;N #AH ,GRAMM> """"""""""""""" #AH#A
#AH4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""" #AH#A
#AH4B ,EMPHASIZ$ ,CAPITAL ,LRS #AH#A
#AH4C ,PUNCTUA;N """"""""""""""" #AH#B
#AH4D ,NONALPHABETICAL ,SIGNS "" #AH#D
#AH4E ,^WS OR ,A2REVIA;NS
,PR9T$ ABV ,S5T;ES """"""""""" #AH#D
#AH4F ,PRO(R1D+ ,M>KS & ,$IT$
,COPY """""""""""""""""""""""" #AH#E
#AH4G ,L9E> ,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMM+ "" #AH#H
#AH4H ,SPATIAL ,S5T;E
,DIAGRAMS ) ,>R[S """"""""""" #AH#AJ
#AH4I ,SPATIAL ,S5T;E
,DIAGRAMM+ """""""""""""""""" #AH#AB
#AH4AJ ,SAMPLES """"""""""""""" #AH#AD
,SEC;N #AI ,CODES & ,PUZZLES """"" #AI#A
#AI4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""" #AI#A
#AI4B ,NUMB]1 ,LR1 & ,O!R
,PUZZLE ,CODES """"""""""""""" #AI#A
#AI4C ,^WS 9 ,CODE """"""""""""" #AI#B
#AI4D ,MORSE ,CODE """"""""""""" #AI#C
#AI4E ,CROSS^W ,PUZZLES """""""" #AI#D
P#A
AX
#AI4F ,^W ,PUZZLES & ,LR ,SE>*ES #AI#F
#AI4G ,SUDOKU """""""""""""""""" #AI#G
#AI4H ,SAMPLES """"""""""""""""" #AI#H
,SEC;N #BJ ,PRONUNCIA;N """""""""" #BJ#A
#BJ4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""" #BJ#A
#BJ4B ,PRONUNCIA;N ,BASICS """"" #BJ#A
#BJ4C ,SIMPLE ,PRONUNCIA;N """"" #BJ#B
#BJ4D ,DIACRITIC ,PRONUNCIA;N "" #BJ#C
#BJ4E ,9/RUC;NAL ,3T5T """"""""" #BJ#F
#BJ4F ,REF];E ,SEC;NS )
,SYLLABIFICA;N &_/OR
,PRONUNCIA;NS """""""""""""""" #BJ#G
#BJ4G ,PRONUNCIA;N & ,SUMM>Y
,KEYS """""""""""""""""""""""" #BJ#H
#BJ4H ,SAMPLES """""""""""""""" #BJ#AB
,SEC;N #BA ,ALPHABETIC ,REF];ES "" #BA#A
#BA4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""" #BA#A
--------------------------------------XI
#BA4B ,G5]AL ,=MAT =
,ALPHABETIC ,REF];ES """"""""" #BA#A
#BA4C ,GUIDE ,^WS """""""""""""" #BA#D
#BA4D ,9DEXES """""""""""""""""" #BA#G
#BA4E ,REF];ES )\T
,SYLLABIFICA;N OR ,PRONUNCIA;N #BA#I
AXI
#BA4F ,GLOSS>IES """""""""""""" #BA#AA
#BA4G ,!SAURUSES """""""""""""" #BA#AC
#BA4H ,DIC;N>IES & ,FACSIMILES #BA#AC
#BA4I ,ALPHABETIC ,REF];ES 9
,=EIGN ,LANGUAGE ,MAT]IALS "" #BA#BJ
#BA4AJ ,SAMPLES """"""""""""""" #BA#BD
,SEC;N #BB ,BIBLIOGRAPHIES """"""" #BB#A
#BB4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""" #BB#A
#BB4B ,BIBLIOGRAPHY ,=MAT """""" #BB#A
#BB4C ,ANNOTAT$ ,BIBLIOGRAPHIES #BB#C
P#C
,BRL ,=MATS #AH#A
,PR9CIPLES ( ,PR9T-TO-,BRL
,TRANSCRIP;N1 #BJAF
,SEC;N #AH ,GRAMM>
#AH4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""""" #AH#A
#AH4B ,EMPHASIZ$ ,CAPITAL ,LRS """ #AH#A
#AH4C ,PUNCTUA;N """"""""""""""""" #AH#B
#AH4D ,NONALPHABETICAL ,SIGNS """" #AH#D
#AH4E ,^WS OR ,A2REVIA;NS ,PR9T$
ABV ,S5T;ES """""""""""""""""""" #AH#D
#AH4F ,PRO(R1D+ ,M>KS & ,$IT$
,COPY """""""""""""""""""""""""" #AH#E
#AH4G ,L9E> ,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMM+ """" #AH#H
#AH4H ,SPATIAL ,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMS )
,>R[S """"""""""""""""""""""""" #AH#AJ
#AH4I ,SPATIAL ,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMM+ #AH#AB
#AH4AJ ,SAMPLES """"""""""""""""" #AH#AD
#AH #A
#AH4A ,FUNDA;TALS A#AH#A
#AH4A4A ,GRAMM> 5COMPASSES _M TOPICS4
,? SEC;N FOCUSES ON
CAPITALIZA;N1 PUNCTUA;N1 "PS (
SPEE*1 $IT+1 & DIAGRAMM+ S5T;ES4
,ADDI;NAL 9=MA;N C 2 F.D 9 O!R
SEC;NS ( ^! GUIDEL9ES4
#AH4B ,EMPHASIZ$ ,CAPITAL ,LRS
#AH4B4A ,:5 ALL CAPITAL LRS >E
EMPHASIZ$ 9 PR9T1 IGNORE !
EMPHASIS & 9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE TO EXPLA9 ! PR9T4 ,SAMPLE3
,ALL CAPITAL LRS 9 ! SEC;N
2L >E R$4
,EXAMPLE #AH-#A3 ,ALL B#AH#A
,CAPITAL ,LRS ,EMPHASIZ$
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<,ALL CAPITAL LRS 9 ! LI/ ( "NS
>E R$4@.>
,M>K ,TWA9
,CA!R9E ! ,GRT
,PRESID5T ,L9COLN
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4B4B ,:5 ISOLAT$ LRS >E CAPITALIZ$
& EMPHASIZ$ "<E4G41 ITALICS1
BOLD1 COLOR$ TYPE1 "UL9$1
ETC4">3
-----------------------------------#AH#B
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = EMPHASIS4
;B4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE GIV+
BASIC 9=MA;N AB PR9T
CAPITALIZA;N4 ,SAMPLE3
,! SYMBOL .=@#2 9DICATES R$
LRS4
#AH4B4B;B #C
,EXAMPLE #AH-#B3 ,ISOLAT$ A#AH#B
,CAPITAL ,LRS ,>E ,EMPHASIZ$
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,CAPITALIZE TITLES US$ 2F A PROP] "N
& TITLES US$ 9 DIRECT ADDRESS4
@.<,! SYMBOL .=@#2 REPRES5TS R$
LRS4@.>
@#2,G5]AL ,ROB]T ;,E4 ,LEE
@#2,*IEF ,SITT+ ,BULL
@#2,PRIME @#2,M9I/] ,TONY ,BLAIR
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4C ,PUNCTUA;N
#AH4C4A ,PUNCTUA;N USAGE & ORD]
G5]ALLY FOLL[S .1,,UEB4 ,USE !
GUIDEL9ES 9 ? SEC;N :5 PUNCTUA;N
IS EMPHASIZ$ "? ! USE ( SPAC+ OR
FONT ATTRIBUTES1 OR US$ 9
ATYPICAL SITUA;NS4
#AH4C4B ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 PUNCTUA;N M>KS
>E 5CLOS$ 9 P>5!SES OR /&+ AL"O4
,USE A GRADE #A 9DICATOR IF !
PUNCTUA;N CD 2 MISR1D Z A
3TRAC;N4
#AH4C4C ,EMPHASIZ$ ,PUNCTUA;N
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 PUNCTUA;N B#AH#B
M>KS >E EMPHASIZ$ 9 PR9T )
ITALICS1 BOLD1 "UL9+1 OR SCRIPT4
-----------------------------------#AH#C
,EXAMPLE #AH-#C3 ,PUNCTUA;N
,EMPHASIZ$ ) ,BOLD
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,CORRECT ]RORS 9 PUNCTUA;N 9 !
PASSAGE 2L4
,TO"D^22 ,I W5T %OPP+ = NEW %OES^26 ,!
W1!R HAS TURN$ V COLD = ,EA/]^28 ,LET'S
G = ICE CR1M^24 ,PL1SE^24 WA% YR H&S 2F
MAK+ ! S&WI*^24
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;B4 ,IGNORE ! EMPHASIS :5 PUNCTUA;N
M>KS >E EMPHASIZ$ 9 PR9T ) "S?+
O!R ?AN ITALICS1 BOLD1 "UL9+1 OR
SCRIPT4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE TO EXPLA9 ! *ANGE TO PR9T4
,SAMPLE3
#AH4C4C;B #E
A#AH#C
,PUNCTUA;N M>KS >E GRE54
,QUOTA;N M>KS >E R$4
,EXAMPLE #AH-#D3 ,COMMAS ,>E
,EMPHASIZ$ ) ,R$ ,PR9T
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,USE COMMAS AF ^WS1 PHRASES1 & CLAUSES
T COME AT ! 2G9N+ ( S5T;ES4
@.<,ALL COMMAS >E R$4@.>
,NO1 Y _C G HOME N[4
,FOLL[+ ! APPLAUSE1 ! SOLOI/ WALK$ (F !
/AGE4
,:5 Y >E 9 D\BT1 ASK = DIREC;NS4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
-----------------------------------#AH#D
;C4 ,:5 ISOLAT$ PUNCTUA;N IS
EMPHASIZ$ ) "S?+ O!R ?AN
ITALICS1 BOLD1 "UL9+1 OR SCRIPT1
9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE AF !
PUNCTUA;N M>K OR APPLICABLE ^W
TO ID5TIFY ! PR9T EMPHASIS4
A#AH#D
,EXAMPLE #AH-#E3 ,ISOLAT$ ,PUNCTUA;N
IS ,EMPHASIZ$
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,I DIDN'T ?9K S1 .7B T'S @.<APO/ROPHE IS
R$@.> X4.'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4C4D ^7,5L>G$ ,PR9T ,GR\P+
,SYMBOLS4^' ,5L>G$ PR9T GR\P+
SYMBOLS "<E4G41 A BRACKET OR
BRACE"> MAY 2 US$ TO %[ A
CORRELA;N 2T A ^W OR PHRASE & A
GR\P ( RELAT$ ^WS4 ,:5 A ^W OR
PHRASE IS PREC$$ OR FOLL[$ BY AN
5L>G$ GR\P+ SYMBOL 5CLOS+ A LI/
( *OICES3
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T PLACE;T = ! ^WS US$4
;B4 ,USE ! MULTI-L9E BRACKET TO
REPRES5T ! 5L>G$ GR\P+ 9DICATOR4
"<,SEE .1,,UEB1 ^S#G4G1
,MULTI-,L9E ,BRACKETS4">
#AH4D ,NONALPHABETICAL ,SIGNS
#AH4D4A ^1,ANALOGY ^1,SYMBOLS4 ,USE !
#AH4D4A #G
FOLL[+ SYMBOLS :5 B#AH#D
COMP>+ ^W PAIRS3
.=3 IS TO
.=33 Z
A4 ,PLACE A BLANK CELL 2F & AF EA*
SYMBOL4
;B4 ,D N DIVIDE A ^W PAIR 2T L9ES4
;C4 ,LI/ ! SYMBOLS ON ! ,SPECIAL
,SYMBOLS PAGE OR 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
,SAMPLE3
,SYMBOLS US$3
.=3 IS TO
.=33 Z
#AH4E ,^WS OR ,A2REVIA;NS ,PR9T$ ABV
,S5T;ES
#AH4E4A ,"! >E TWO OP;NS :5 TEXT %[S
A2REVIA;NS1 ^WS1 "PS ( SPEE*1
NUMB]S1 ETC41 PR9T$ ABV OR 2L
L9ES ( TEXT4
#AH4E4B ,OP;N #A #AH#E
A4 ,TRANSCRIBE ! S5T;E )\T ! TEXT
PR9T$ ABV OR 2L ! L9E4
;B4 ,AF ! S5T;E1 LI/ ! ^WS
ABOVE_/BEL[ ! L9E FOLL[$ BY A
COLON & PROVIDE ! CORRESPOND+
^W"<S"> F ! S5T;E4
;C4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE TO
EXPLA9 ! =MAT4 ,SAMPLE3
,EA* S5T;E IS FOLL[$ BY A
LI/ ( ! "PS ( SPEE* APPE>+ ABV
! PR9T L9E ) _! CORRESPOND+
^WS4
#AH4E4C ,OP;N #B
A4 ,PLACE ! A2REVIA;N1 ^W1 OR NUMB]
9 5CLOSURE SYMBOLS N O!RWISE US$
9 SURR.D+ TEXT "<EX]CISE SET"> &
9S]T X AF ! A6ECT$ TEXT4
;B4 ,! ORD] ( PREF];E = 5CLOSURE
SYMBOLS3
"<#A"> ,P>5!SES
"<#B"> ,SQU>E BRACKETS
#AH4E4C;B#B #I
"<#C"> ,ANGLE BRACKETS A#AH#E
"<#D"> ,CURLY BRACKETS
"<#E"> ,V]TICAL L9ES
"<#F"> ,REV]SE SOLIDUS
"<BACKSLA%">
;C4 ,L1VE A BLANK CELL 2F & AF !
9S];N4
;D4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE TO
EXPLA9 ! =MAT4 ,SAMPLE3
,9 BRL1 "PS-(-SPEE* LABELS
ABV ! PR9T L9E >E 5CLOS$ 9
P>5!SES AF ! CORRESPOND+ ^W4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AH-#A3 ,"PS-(-
,SPEE* ,LABELS ,ABV ! ,S5T;E ON PAGE
#AH#AE & ,SAMPLE #AH-#B3 ,S5T;E
,/RUCTURE ,LABEL$ ,ABV ! ,S5T;E ON
PAGE #AH#AF4">
#AH4F ,PRO(R1D+ ,M>KS & ,$IT$ ,COPY
#AH4F4A ,M>KS US$ 9 PRO(R1D+ & $IT+ >E
DI6ICULT TO REPRODUCE 9 BRL4
A4 ,USE #A-#C M>G9S :5 PR9T PRO(R1D+
M>KS >E LI/$4
;B4 ,D N DEVISE SYMBOLS TO B#AH#E
REPRES5T ^! SIGNS4 ,5CLOSE ! "N
OR A BRIEF DESCRIP;N ( EA* PR9T
M>K 9 AN
-----------------------------------#AH#F
EMB$D$ TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE1 FOLL[$
BY ! M1N+ OR FUNC;N ( ! M>K Z
/AT$ 9 PR9T4
;C4 ,PRO(R1D+ M>KS & $ITS (T5 >E %[N
9 A COLOR$ FONT ATTRIBUTE4 ,D N
9DICATE ? COLOR4
;D4 ,FOLL[ PR9T LI/ ( PRO(R1D+ M>KS
= USE ( CAPITALIZA;N &
PUNCTUA;N4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AH-#C3 ,LI/ (
,BOX$ ,PRO(R1D+ ,M>KS ON PAGE
#AH#AH4">
#AH4F4B ,:5 TEXT %[S TRANSPOSI;NS1
9S];NS1 &_/OR CORREC;NS T _C 2
REPRODUC$1 X IS IMPORTANT TO
PROVIDE ONLY ! 9=MA;N T IS
9CLUD$ 9 ! TEXT & N GIVE AWAY !
#AH4F4B #AA
ANSW]S4 A#AH#F
A4 ,TRANSCRIBE M>K$ ^WS T P]TA9 TO
SPELL+ 9 UNCONTRACT$ BRL4
,3TRACT O!R M>K$ ^WS "<I4E4 ^?
RELAT+ TO PUNCTUA;N OR ADD+
TEXT">4
;B4 ,USE ! SAME KEY+ TE*NIQUE Z T
US$ = TEXT ) M>G9AL LABELS4
"<,SEE .1,=MATS1 ^S#AF4AA1 ,KEY+
,TE*NIQUE = ,M>G9AL ,LABELS4">
;C4 ,DEVISE A KEY BY ASSIGN+ A NUMB]
OR LETT]"<S"> TO EA* PRO(R1D]'S
M>K4 ,! KEY %D 3TA9 A DOT #C OR
A DOT #F4 ,USE ! SAME T]M9OLOGY
9 ! KEY T IS F.D 9 ! LI/ (
PRO(R1D]'S M>KS 9 ! TEXT1 Z N
ALL BOOKS USE ! SAME T]M9OLOGY4
,FOLL[ EA* KEY ITEM BY ! M>K$
^W"<S">1 & !N ! 9/RUC;NS ON :AT
NE$S TO 2 D"O4 ,5CLOSE !
COMPLETE KEY 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
;D4 ,PLACE ! KEY$ M>K AF ! A6ECT$ ^W
OR PHRASE1 PREC$$ & FOLL[$ BY A
SPACE4 ,? KEY$ M>K M/ APPE> ON !
SAME L9E Z ! M>K$ ^W4 B#AH#F
;E4 ,PHRASES %D 2 5CLOS$ 9 BRL GR\P+
9DICATORS4 ,EXPLA9 ? USAGE 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AH-#D3 ,TEXT )
,PRO(R1D+ ,M>KS ON PAGE #AH#AI4">
#AH4F4C ,:5 A TEXT %[S LIMIT$ 9S];NS &
CORREC;NS )9 ! FL[ ( TEXT3
-----------------------------------#AH#G
A4 ,USE A TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ TYPE=M
9DICATOR TO %[ ! CROSS$-\
^W"<S">4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1 ^S#I4E1
,TRANSCRIB]-,DEF9$ ,TYPE=M
,9DICATORS4">
;B4 ,EXPLA9 ! USAGE 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE4
^1,NOTE3 9 ! EXAMPLE 2L1 ! SECOND
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ 9DICATOR IS US$
: ASSUMES T ! F/
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ 9DICATOR 0 US$
ELSE": 9 ! TEXT4
#AH4F4C;B #AC
A#AH#G
,EXAMPLE #AH-#F3 ,TEXT ) ,LIMIT$
,9S];NS & ,CORREC;NS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<,! SYMBOL .=^#1 9DICATES A
CROSS$-\ ^W4@.>
,S>AH ^#1L LIKES VANILLA ICE CR1M4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4F4D ,:5 TEXT %[S LIMIT$ 9S];NS &
CORREC;NS ABV OR 2L ! FL[ (
TEXT3
A4 ,FOLL[ .1,=MATS1 ^S#AH4E4C =
CROSS$-\ ^WS4
;B4 ,5CLOSE ! TEXT TO 2 9S]T$ 9
GR\P+ SYMBOLS N O!RWISE US$ 9 !
SURR.D+ TEXT1 & PLACE X AF !
A6ECT$ TEXT4
;C4 ,ORD] ( PREF];E = GR\P+ SYMBOLS3
"<#A"> P>5!SES
"<#B"> SQU>E BRACKETS
"<#C"> ANGLE BRACKETS
"<#D"> CURLY BRACKETS
"<#E"> V]TICAL L9ES
"<#F"> REV]SE SOLIDUS B#AH#G
"<BACKSLA%">
;D4 ,L1VE A BLANK CELL 2F & AF !
9S];N4
;E4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE TO
EXPLA9 ! =MAT4 ,SAMPLE3
,9 BRL1 9S]T$ ^WS T APPE>
ABV ! PR9T L9E >E 5CLOS$ 9
P>5!SES & PLAC$ AF !
CORRESPOND+ MAT]IAL 9 ! S5T;E4
#AH4F4E ^1,C>ETS4 ,USE A C>ET SYMBOL
:5 A C>ET "<@5"> 9DICATES AN
9S];N IS TO 2 MADE4 ,FOLL[ PR9T
= SPAC+4
-----------------------------------#AH#H
,EXAMPLE #AH-#G3 ,USE ( ,FREE/&+
,C>ET 9 AN ,EX]CISE
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,9S]T AN ADJECTIVE ": Y SEE A @54
#A4 ,HE HAS @5 HAIR4 "<L;G1 %A7Y1 %ORT">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4F4E #AE
A#AH#H
A4 ,:5 PR9T 9CLUDES 9S]T$ TEXT
PREC$$ BY A C>ET1 ! C>ET M/ 2 ON
! SAME L9E Z ! F/ ^W ( ! 9S]T$
TEXT4
;B4 ,5CLOSE ! 9S];N 9 BRL GR\P+
9DICATORS4 ^1,NOTE3 ! GR\P+
9DICATORS W LIKELY REQUIRE GRADE
#A 9DICATORS PREC$+ !M4
;C4 ,IGNORE COLOR$ FONT ATTRIBUTES
9DICAT+ TEXT TO 2 9S]T$4
;D4 ,LI/ ! C>ET SYMBOL & ! GR\P+
9DICATORS ON ! ,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS
PAGE1 OR EXPLA9 !M 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
,EXAMPLE #AH-#H3 ,C>ET = B#AH#H
,9S];N ( A ,PHRASE
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<,! 9S];N 9 ! FOLL[+ S5T;E IS
PREC$$ BY A C>ET .=@5 & 5CLOS$ 9 BRL
GR\P+ 9DICATORS4@.>
,! ,W> ( ! ,:ISK]S @5;<BETWE5 ,FR.E &
,5GL&;> RAG$ F #AAEB TO #ADEC4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4G ,L9E> ,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMM+
#AH4G4A ,L9E> DIAGRAMM+ %[S S5T;E
/RUCTURE1 US+ FONT ATTRIBUTES TO
4T+UI% 2T "PS ( SPEE*4 ,USE
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ TYPE=M
9DICATORS IF NE$$ "<Z SE5 = !
D\BLE "UL9+ 9 ! EXAMPLE 2L">4
,USE #A-#C M>G9S = EA* DIAGRAMM$
S5T;E4
#AH4G4A #AG
,EXAMPLE #AH-#I3 ,DIAGRAMM+ #AH#I
) ,"UL9+
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,9 ! FOLL[+ S5T;E ! S+LE "UL9$ ^W IS !
V]B & ! D\BLE "UL9$ ^WS >E A PREPOSI;NAL
PHRASE4
,WE _1>RIV$ @#7AT ! HOTEL@#' 9 ! EV5+4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4G4B ^7,L9E> ,DIAGRAMS ) ,PR9T
,SYMBOLS4^' ,FOLL[ PR9T = USE (
! APPROPRIATE SIGN & SPAC+ TO %[
SEP>ATE "PS ( A S5T;E4 ,LI/ ^!
SYMBOLS ON ! ,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS
PAGE1 OR 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
2F ! TEXT4
.=_/ ,SLA% SYMBOL
.=_\ ,V]TICAL L9E SYMBOL
,EXAMPLE #AH-#AJ3 ,L9E> A#AH#I
,DIAGRAM ) A ,V]TICAL ,L9E
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,! BOY _\ PLAY$ 9 ! P>K4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4G4C ^7,L9E> ,DIAGRAMS ) ,%APES4^'
,USE A TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ TYPE=M
9DICATOR 2F ^WS 5CLOS$ 9 %APES1
E4G41 CIRCLES1 BOXES1 ETC4
,LI/ ! TYPE=M 9DICATORS ON !
,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE OR 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
,SAMPLE3
,SYMBOLS US$3
.=@#1 ,BOX$ ^W
.=^#7 ,CIRCL$ PASSAGE
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AH-#E3 ,DIAGRAMM+
) ,%APES ON PAGE #AH#BJ4">
#AH4G4C #AI
#AH4H ,SPATIAL ,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMS #AH#AJ
) ,>R[S
#AH4H4A ,SPATIAL DIAGRAMM+ %[S S5T;E
/RUCTURE US+ VISUAL CUES S* Z
>R[S4 ,PREC$E & FOLL[ EA*
>R[_/S5T;E PAIR BY BLANK L9ES4
#AH4H4B ^1,SYMBOLS4 ,USE ! APPROPRIATE
,,UEB >R[ SYMBOLS4 "<,SEE
.1,,UEB1 ^S#C4B1 ,>R[S">4 ,LI/
^! SYMBOLS ON ! ,SPECIAL
,SYMBOLS PAGE OR 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = PLACE;T & DIREC;N (
>R[S PLAC$ ABV OR 2L S5T;ES4
;B4 ,/>T SYMBOLS ABV OR 2L ! F/ LR (
! ^W1 OR ! NUMB] 9DICATOR ( A
NUMB]4 ,D N EXT5D ! >R[ TO O!R
COMPOSI;N 9DICATORS OR PUNCTUA;N
M>KS4
;C4 ,KEEP ^WS OR PHRASES 2T : AN >R[
%[S A RELA;N%IP ON A S+LE BRL
L9E4
;D4 ,X MAY 2 NEC TO MOVE "P ( !
S5T;E TO A NEW L9E TO KEEP !
RELA;N%IP 9TACT4
;E4 ,:5 A S5T;E IS TOO L;G A#AH#AJ
TO USE ! >R[ SYMBOLS1 EXPLA9 !
>R[ RELA;N%IPS 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE4 ,SAMPLE3
,AN >R[ L1DS F H>D-"W+ TO
BALL]9A4
#AH4H4C ,SPATIAL ,DIAGRAMS ) ,>R[S &
,MULTIPLE ,%AFTS
A4 ,PLACE ! APPROPRIATE SYMBOL ( !
>R[ ABV ! F/ LR ( ! ^W TO : !
>R[ PO9TS4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1
^S#C4B4">
;B4 ,USE L9E MODE TO REPRES5T ! >R[
%AFT4 ,! L9E %D 5D ABV ! F/ LR (
! ^W F : ! >R[ PO9TS4 "<,SEE
.1,,UEB1 ^S#AF4B4C1 ,HORIZONTAL
,L9E ,MODE4">
#AH4H4C;B #BA
,EXAMPLE #AH-#AA3 #AH#AA
,DIAGRAMM+ ) ,TWO ,SEP>ATE ,>R[S
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
;\[3333333333333333
;\[3333333
,TOM1 DID Y SUBMIT YR >TICLE8
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #AH-#AB;A3 ,DIAGRAMM+ )
,MULTIPLE ,>R[S
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
,WE
;\[333333333333\[333333333\[33333
F.D ! DI>Y 9 ! MIDDLE ( A BOX ( RU2I%
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #AH-#AB;B3 A#AH#AA
,DIAGRAMM+ ) ,MULTIPLE ,>R[S
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
,WE
"33333333333333\O333333333\O3333\O
F.D ! DI>Y 9 ! MIDDLE ( A BOX ( RU2I%4
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
----------------------------------#AH#AB
,EXAMPLE #AH-#AC3 ,DIAGRAMM+ )
,MULTIPLE ,>R[ ,%AFTS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
"333333334333333334
;\% _ _
,! /ADIUM CR[D 0 .1L>GE & .1FRLY4
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4H4D ^7,>R[S ) ,EMPHASIZ$ ,^WS4^'
,:5 ANY ( ! ^WS OR PHRASES >E
#AH4H4D #BC
3NECT$ BY AN >R[ & >E A#AH#AB
AL EMPHASIZ$1 ! >R[ IS PLAC$ ABV
! S5T;E & PO9TS TO ! F/ LR ( !
EMPHASIZ$ ^W OR PHRASE4
,EXAMPLE #AH-#AD3 ,DIAGRAMM+ ,>R[ &
,EMPHASIS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,9 ! FOLL[+ S5T;E LABEL .1=CE &
.1RATTLES4
;\[33333333333333333
,! .1=CE ( ! EXPLO.NS ^1RATTLES ! W9D[S4
@.<BLANK L9E@.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AH4I ,SPATIAL ,S5T;E ,DIAGRAMM+
#AH4I4A ,SPATIAL S5T;E DIAGRAMM+ IS
DI6ICULT TO REPRES5T 9 BRL4
,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE SAY+
S* DIAGRAMM+ HAS BE5 OMITT$4
,SAMPLE3
,S5T;E DIAGRAMM+ IS OMITT$4
#AH#AC
,EXAMPLE #AH-#AE3 ,SPATIAL ,DIAGRAM
TO ,2 ,OMITT$ "<,PR9T ,ONLY">
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<,PR9T %[S A COMPLEX S5T;E
DIAGRAM US+ SOLID1 SLANT$1 & DOTT$
L9ES4@.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
----------------------------------#AH#AD
#AH4AJ ,SAMPLES
,SAMPLE #AH-#A3 ,"PS-(-,SPEE* ,LABELS
,ABV ! ,S5T;E1 PAGE #AH#AE
,SAMPLE #AH-#B3 ,S5T;E ,/RUCTURE
,LABEL$ ,ABV ! ,S5T;E1 PAGE
#AH#AF
,SAMPLE #AH-#C3 ,LI/ ( ,BOX$ ,PRO(R1D+
,M>KS1 PAGE #AH#AH
,SAMPLE #AH-#D3 ,TEXT ) ,PRO(R1D+
,M>KS1 PAGE #AH#AI
,SAMPLE #AH-#E3 ,DIAGRAMM+ ) ,%APES1
PAGE #AH#BJ
#AH4AJ #BE
,SAMPLE #AH-#A3 #AH#AE
,"PS-(-,SPEE* ,LABELS
,ABV ! ,S5T;E
,OP;N #A
@.<,9 BRL1 EA* S5T;E IS FOLL[$ BY
A LI/ ( ! "PS ( SPEE* APPE>+ ABV !
PR9T L9E ) _! CORRESPOND+ ^WS4@.>
^1,PHILAN?ROPI/S .1DONAT$ MILLIONS TO
*>;Y4
SUBJECT3 ,PHILAN?ROPI/S
V]B3 DONAT$
,OP;N #B
@.<,9 BRL1 "PS-(-SPEE* LABELS ABV
! PR9T L9E >E 5CLOS$ 9 P>5!SES AF !
CORRESPOND+ ^WS4@.>
^1,PHILAN?ROPI/S "<SUBJECT"> .1DONAT$
"<V]B"> MILLIONS TO *>;Y4
,SAMPLE #AH-#B3 #AH#AF
,S5T;E ,/RUCTURE
,LABEL$ ,ABV ,S5T;E
,OP;N #A
,A .1COMPLEX .1S5T;E 3SI/S ( "O 9DEP5D5T
CLAUSE & "O OR M SUBORD9ATE CLAUSES4
@.<,EA* S5T;E IS FOLL[$ BY A LI/ (
! "PS ( SPEE* APPE>+ ABV ! S5T;E &
XS CORRESPOND+ ^WS4@.>
,I NE$ "S NEW LU7AGE T IS GD = AIR
TRAVEL4
9DEP5D5T CLAUSE3 ,I NE$ "S NEW LU7AGE
SUBORD9ATE CLAUSE3 T IS GD = AIR
TRAVEL4
,DALLAS_/,=T ,WOR? ,9T]NA;NAL ,AIRPORT
GOT XS "N 2C X LIES 2T ! TWO CITIES4
9DEP5D5T CLAUSE3 ,DALLAS_/,=T ,WOR?
,9T]NA;NAL ,AIRPORT GOT XS "N
SUBORD9ATE CLAUSE3 2C X LIES 2T ! TWO
CITIES4
,SAMPLE #AH-#B #BG
,OP;N #B #AH#AG
444
@.<,9 BRL1 "P-(-SPEE* LABELS ABV !
PR9T L9E >E 5CLOS$ 9 P>5!SES AF !
CORRESPOND+ ^WS4@.>
,I NE$ "S NEW LU7AGE "<9DEP5D5T CLAUSE">
T IS GD = AIR TRAVEL4 "<SUBORD9ATE
CLAUSE">
,DALLAS_/,=T ,WOR? ,9T]NA;NAL ,AIRPORT
GOT XS "N "<9DEP5D5T CLAUSE"> 2C X
LIES 2T ! TWO CITIES4 "<SUBORD9ATE
CLAUSE">
,SAMPLE #AH-#C3 #AH#AH
,LI/ ( ,BOX$ ,PRO(R1D+ ,M>KS
7777777777777777777777777777777777 #,-
,,PRO(R1D+ ,,M>KS
@.<P>AGRAPH SIGN@.> NEW P>AGRAPH
@.<C>ET@.> ADD
@.<DELE;N SIGN@.> TAKE \
@.<?REE /ACK$ HORIZONTAL L9ES@.> ,MAKE A
CAPITAL LR4
@.<SLA%@.> ,MAKE A SMALL LR4
@.<CIRCL$ SP@.> ,*ECK ! SPELL+4
@.<CIRCL$ P]IOD@.> ,ADD A P]IOD4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,SAMPLE #AH-#C #BI
,SAMPLE #AH-#D3 #AH#AI
,TEXT ) ,PRO(R1D+ ,M>KS
^1,NOTE3 ,? SAMPLE USES ! PRO(R1D+ M>KS
& T]M9OLOGY F ,SAMPLE #AH-#C4
@.<,! S5T;E IS M>K$ ) PRO(R1D+
M>KS4 ,EA* M>K IS KEY$4 ,! KEY$ M>K
IS 9S]T$ AF EA* A6ECT$ ^W4
,KEY TO M>KS3
#A LA/4 ,TAKE \ P]IOD
#B PI]RE ,MAKE ! ;P A CAPITAL LR
#C AGREE ,ADD ;D
#D FIR ,*ECK ! SPELL+
#E TOO ,*ECK ! SPELL+
#F LESONS ,*ECK ! SPELL+@.>
,AT LA/4 #A ! H1D *EF1 PI]RE #B
AGREE #C TO TAKE ,GREG ASIDE FIR #D
TOO #E H\RS E WEEK = COOK+ LESONS4 #F
,SAMPLE #AH-#E3 #AH#BJ
,DIAGRAMM+ ) ,%APES
,! CIRCL$ ^W IS ! SUBJECT1 ! BOX$ ^W
IS ! V]B4
@.<,SYMBOLS US$3
.=@#1 ,CIRCL$ ^W
.=^#1 ,BOX$ ^W@.>
#A4 ,! @#1BOY ^#1PLAY$ 9 ! P>K4
#B4 @#1,I ^#1WALK TO S*OOL4
,SAMPLE #AH-#E #CA
,SEC;N #AI #AI#A
,CODES & ,PUZZLES
#AI4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""""" #AI#A
#AI4B ,NUMB]1 ,LR1 & ,O!R ,PUZZLE
,CODES """"""""""""""""""""""""" #AI#A
#AI4C ,^WS 9 ,CODE """"""""""""""" #AI#B
#AI4D ,MORSE ,CODE """"""""""""""" #AI#C
#AI4E ,CROSS^W ,PUZZLES """""""""" #AI#D
#AI4F ,^W ,PUZZLES & ,LR ,SE>*ES #AI#F
#AI4G ,SUDOKU """""""""""""""""""" #AI#G
#AI4H ,SAMPLES """"""""""""""""""" #AI#H
#AI4A ,FUNDA;TALS
#AI4A4A ,"! >E _M TYPES ( CODES &
PUZZLES & X IS IMPOSSIBLE TO 4CUSS
ALL ( !M4 ,? SEC;N PROVIDES !
F.DA;N ( TRANSCRIB+ PUZZLES &
SIMPLE CODES1 & S]VES Z A GUIDEL9E
TO =MATT+ M COMPLEX SITUA;NS4
#AI4A4B ,A PUZZLE %D 2 TRANSCRIB$ ON A
S+LE PAGE :5"E POSSIBLE4 ,PLACE A
L;G PUZZLE ON FAC+ 9T]PO9T PAGES
:5 X W N FIT ON A S+LE PAGE4 ,:5
#AI4A4B #CC
S+LE-SID$ EMBOSS]S >E A#AI#A
US$1 AN AG5CY MAY *OOSE TO B9D
TWO-PAGE PUZZLES S !Y FACE EA*
O!R4
#AI4B ,NUMB]1 ,LR1 & ,O!R ,PUZZLE ,CODES
#AI4B4A ,:5 LRS1 NUMB]S1 OR PICTURES
>E SUB/ITUT$ = O!R LRS1 NUMB]S1
&_/OR PICTURES3
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 "! >E BRL
EQUIVAL5TS4
;B4 ,:5 "! >E NO BRL SYMBOLS
EQUIVAL5T TO ! PR9T SYMBOLS1 USE
BRL SYMBOLS DEVIS$ BY !
TRANSCRIB]4
;C4 ,SUB/ITUTE ^WS OR LRS =
PICTURES4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE EXPLA9+ ? USAGE4 ,SAMPLE3
,ALL PICTURE CLUES 9 ! PUZZLE
H BE5 *ANG$ TO ^W CLUES4
;D4 ,LI/ SYMBOLS ON ! ,SPECIAL
,SYMBOLS PAGE OR 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
#AI4B4B ^7,L9E> ,KEY ,=MAT4^' ,:5 LRS
>E PR9T$ ABV OR 2L ! B#AI#A
L9E"<S"> ( CODE "*S3
-----------------------------------#AI#B
A4 ,TO 5SURE ! CODE W 2 R1D Z
9DIVIDUAL LRS1 9S]T ! GRADE #A
PASSAGE 9DICATOR1 2G9N+ 9 CELL #A
& PREC$$ BY A BLANK L9E OR AN OP5+
BOX L9E1 2F ! 2G9N+ ( ! PUZZLE OR
CODE4 ,! DOT LOCATOR = 8USE0 IS
REQUIR$ 2F ! GRADE #A PASSAGE
9DICATOR4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1 ^S#C4AD1
,DOT ,LOCATOR = 8USE40"> ,IF !
PUZZLE OR CODE IS 9 CAPITAL LRS1
9CLUDE ! CAPITALS PASSAGE 9DICATOR
FOLL[+ ! GRADE #A PASSAGE 9DICATOR
"<UNSPAC$">4
;B4 ,USE ! NEXT TWO 3SECUTIVE BRL
L9ES "<M>G9S #A-#A"> = ! CODE "*S4
;C4 ,:5 ! CODE "*S >E L;G] ?AN "O
BRL L9E1 PREC$E & FOLL[ EA* .1SET
( CODE "*S BY A BLANK L9E4
;D4 ,PLACE EA* BRL LR DIRECTLY ABV
OR 2L XS CORRESPOND+ CODE "*4
;E4 ,:5 A S+LE LR APPE>S ABV OR 2L A
#AI4B4B;E #CE
TWO-DIGIT NUMB]1 PLACE ! A#AI#B
LR ABV OR 2L ! F/ DIGIT ( ! NUMB]4
;F4 ,EXPLA9 ! PUZZLE =MAT 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4 ,SAMPLE3
,! PUZZLE CODE SYMBOLS >E "U !
LRS4
;G4 ,PLACE A GRADE #A T]M9ATOR1
2G9N+ 9 CELL #A & PREC$$ BY ! DOT
LOCATOR = 8USE10 ON ! L9E FOLL[+ !
LA/ L9E ( ! PUZZLE4 ,IF ! CAPITALS
PASSAGE 9DICATOR 0 US$1 9S]T !
CAPITALS T]M9ATOR 2F ! GRADE #A
T]M9ATOR "<ALL UNSPAC$">4
;H4 ,FOLL[ ! PUZZLE ) A BLANK L9E OR
A CLOS+ BOX L9E4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AI-#A3 ,SYMBOL
,CODE ON PAGE #AI#AJ & ,SAMPLE
#AI-#B3 ,L9E> ,KEY ,=MAT ON PAGE
#AI#AB4">
#AI4C ,^WS 9 ,CODE
#AI4C4A ,COD$ ,^W ,PUZZLES
A4 ,:5 NUMB]S >E SUB/ITUT$ B#AI#B
= LRS1 3NECT ! NUMB]S T REPRES5T
EA* ^W ) HYPH5S4
;B4 ,L1VE "O BLANK CELL 2T ^WS4
;C4 ,D N DIVIDE ^WS 2T BRL L9ES4
-----------------------------------#AI#C
;D4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
EXPLA9+ ! PUZZLE =MAT4 ,SAMPLE3
,A HYPH5 SEP>ATES ! NUMB]S (
EA* ^W2 A SPACE SEP>ATES ^WS4
#AI4C4A;D #CG
,EXAMPLE #AI-#A3 ,NUMB]- A#AI#C
,COD$ ,^WS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<,9 ? PUZZLE1 CODE NUMB]S PR9T$
"U DA%ES REPRES5T LRS4 ,9 BRL1 A
HYPH5 SEP>ATES ! NUMB]S ( EA* ^W2 A
SPACE SEP>ATES ^WS4@.>
,H[ C Y TELL : 5D ( ! WORM IS ! H1D8
#G-#D-#CC-#AB-#H-#AE #CB-#CA #BI-#BJ-#I
#AJ-#BD-#AG #E-#DB-#AH-#BB-#BA #F-#AD-#C
#AA-#DG-#AI-#AC-#DE-#DJ
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;E4 ,USE UNCONTRACT$ BRL :5 COD$
PUZZLES >E SCRAMBL$ LRS4
;F4 ,GRADE #A 9DICATORS MAY 2
REQUIR$ 2F S+LE LRS 9 ! PUZZLE OR
KEY4 "<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AI-#C3 ,COD$
,LR ,PUZZLE ON PAGE #AI#AC4">
;G4 ,SUB/ITUTE AN "USCORE = A BLANK
SPACE )9 A ^W4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AI-#D3 ,COD$
,NUMB] ,RIDDLE ON PAGE B#AI#C
#AI#AD4">
#AI4D ,MORSE ,CODE
#AI4D4A ,MORSE CODE MAY 2 %[N BY A
S]IES ( DOTS & DA%ES4
.=4 ,MORSE CODE DOT
.=- ,MORSE CODE DA%
-----------------------------------#AI#D
A4 ,LI/ SYMBOLS ON ! ,SPECIAL
,SYMBOLS PAGE OR 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
;B4 ,9S]T A BLANK CELL 2T 9DIVIDUAL
SYMBOLS = A ^W4
;C4 ,9S]T ?REE BLANK CELLS 2T ^WS4
;D4 ,L9E BR1KS >E 2T ^WS4 ,D N
DIVIDE ^WS 2T BRL L9ES4
#AI4D4A;D #CI
,EXAMPLE #AI-#B3 ,MORSE A#AI#D
,CODE "<,LRS ,ADD$ = ,R1DABIL;Y">
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
M O R S E C O D E
-- --- 4-4 444 4 -4-4 --- -44 4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AI4D4B ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 S.DS S* Z DIT1
DI1 & DAH REPRES5T ! ,MORSE CODE
S.DS4
A4 ,USE A HYPH5 TO 3NECT ! S.DS ( A
S+LE LR4
;B4 ,USE A SPACE TO SEP>ATE ! LRS )9
^WS4
;C4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = PUNCTUA;N4
;D4 ,L9E BR1KS >E 2T ^WS4 ,D N
DIVIDE ^WS 2T BRL L9ES4
,EXAMPLE #AI-#C3 ,MORSE ,CODE ) ,^W
,S.DS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
DAH-DAH DAH-DAH-DAH DI-DAH-DIT DI-DI-DIT
DIT1 DAH-DI-DAH-DIT DAH-DAH-DAH
DAH-DI-DIT DIT4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
B#AI#D
#AI4E ,CROSS^W ,PUZZLES
#AI4E4A ,! =MAT = CROSS^W PUZZLES IS
EXPLA9$ 2F ! PUZZLE IF "! IS ONLY
"O PUZZLE 9 ! VOLUME4 ,! =MAT IS
PROVID$ ON ! ,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTES
PAGE IF "! IS M ?AN "O PUZZLE 9 !
VOLUME4 ,:5 ! NOTE IS ON !
,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTES PAGE1 9S]T A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F ! PUZZLE TO
9DICATE ! LOCA;N ( ! EXPLANA;N4
,SAMPLE3
,= PUZZLE =MAT1 SEE PAGE T#D4
-----------------------------------#AI#E
#AI4E4B ,PUZZLE ,CLUES
A4 ,PLACE ! CLUES 2F ! PUZZLE GRID4
;B4 ,=MAT 8,ACR0 & 8,D[N0 Z CELL-#E
H1D+S4
;C4 ,USE #A-#C M>G9S = ! LI/ (
CLUES4
;D4 ,PRES5T LI/S ( ANSW] ^WS 9
UNCONTRACT$ BRL4
#AI4E4B;D #DA
;E4 ,GIVE TRANSCRIB]- A#AI#E
ASSIGN$ COLUMN LRS & R[ NUMB]S ON
! SAME L9E1 AF ! CLUE4
;F4 ,! NUMB] ( LRS 9 ! PUZZLE ^W MAY
2 5CLOS$ 9 P>5!SES1 AT ! 5D ( EA*
CLUE4
;G4 ,5CLOSE ! TRANSCRIB]-ASSIGN$
COLUMN LETT]S_/R[ NUMB]S1 & !
NUMB] ( LRS 9 ! ^W1 9 AN EMB$D$
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4
,EXAMPLE #AI-#D3 ,EMB$D$
,TRANSCRIB]'S ,NOTE
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
#A4 ,P>5T'S FEMALE * @.<A#A "<#H">@.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#AI4E4C ^1,PUZZLE ^1,GRID4 ,A PUZZLE
GRID IS ! PATT]N ( EMPTY & FILL$-9
SQU>ES4
A4 ,PUZZLES %AP$ TO RESEMBLE A FL[]1
ANIMAL1 ETC41 >E SQU>$ (F & ! %APE
IS DESCRIB$ 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4
;B4 ,ASSIGN COLUMN LRS "<^1A-;Z">
ACR ! TOP ( ! PUZZLE GRID "<OMIT !
GRADE #A 9DICATOR"> & B#AI#E
NUMB] EA* R[ 9 ! PUZZLE GRID4
;C4 ,REPRES5T EA* SQU>E TO 2 FILL$ 9
BY A HYPH54
;D4 ,REPRES5T EA* BLACK SQU>E OR
BLANK SPACE BY A FULL CELL4
;E4 ,:5 ! PUZZLE IS L>G] ?AN #BF
SQU>ES ACR1 ! SECOND SET ( COLUMN
LRS IS D\BL$1 I4E41 ^7AA1 BB1
CC4^' ,^! D\BL$ LRS REQUIRE A
TWO-CELL COLUMN4
;F4 ,TRANSCRIBE LRS 9CLUD$ 9 !
PUZZLE 9 _! PROP] SPACES )\T
CAPITALS OR ! GRADE #A 9DICATOR4
;G4 ,USE ! SAME NUMB] ( SPACES Z "!
>E SQU>ES 9 ! PUZZLE2 D N 9S]T
EXTRA SPACES4
;H4 ,:5 POSSIBLE1 PLACE ! GRID ON "O
PAGE4
I4 ,:5 ! GRID IS TOO L;G = A PAGE1
REP1T ! COLUMN LRS ON L9E #A ON !
NEXT PAGE "<L9E #B IF A RUNN+
-----------------------------------#AI#F
H1D IS US$">4 ,! GRID M/ ALL[
#AI4E4C;I #DC
SPACE = ! PAGE NUMB] & ! A#AI#F
?REE BLANK CELLS PREC$+ X4 ,:5 X W
N FIT ON ! L9E ) ! PAGE NUMB]1 2G9
! GRID ON L9E #B4
;J4 ,:5 ! GRID IS TOO WIDE = "O
PAGE1 PLACE ! GRID ON FAC+ PAGES
OR 3T9U$ PAGES4 ,EXPLA9 ! =MAT 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4 ,SAMPLE3
,! PUZZLE GRID IS TOO WIDE TO
FIT ON A S+LE PAGE4 ,! GRID
APPE>S ACR FAC+ PAGES4
;K4 ,:5 ! PUZZLE W N FIT ON A S+LE
BRL PAGE1 PLACE ! GRID & Z _M ( !
CLUES Z POSSIBLE ON 9T]PO9T FAC+
PAGES4
;L4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F !
CROSS^W PUZZLE4 ,SAMPLE3
,9 ! FOLL[+ CROSS^W PUZZLE1
EA* CLUE IS FOLL[$ BY A
TRANSCRIB]-ASSIGN$ COLUMN LR &
R[ NUMB]4 ,NUMB]S 9 P>5!SES AT !
5D ( EA* CLUE 9DICATE ! NUMB] (
LRS 9 ! PUZZLE ^W4 ,! B#AI#F
CLUE LETT]_/NUMB] & NUMB] ( LRS
9 ! ^W >E 5CLOS$ 9 TRANSCRIB]'S
NOTE 9DICATORS4 ,9 ! GRID1 A
HYPH5 REPRES5TS A SQU>E TO 2
FILL$ IN1 & A FULL CELL
REPRES5TS AN EMPTY SPACE4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AI-#E3 ,CROSS^W
,PUZZLE ON PAGE #AI#AH4">
#AI4F ,^W ,PUZZLES & ,LR ,SE>*ES
#AI4F4A ,AL? X IS N POSSIBLE TO
PROVIDE SPECIFIC =MATS = ALL S*
MAT]IALS1 OBS]VE ^! G5]AL
DIRECTIVES4
A4 ,USE UNCONTRACT$ BRL = ^W PUZZLES
& ^W SE>*ES4
;B4 ,9S]T ! GRADE #A PASSAGE
9DICATOR PREC$$ BY A BLANK L9E 2F
! 2G9N+ ( ! PUZZLE TO 5SURE X IS
R1D Z 9DIVIDUAL LRS4 ,! DOT
LOCATOR = 8USE0 IS REQUIR$ 2F !
GRADE #A PASSAGE 9DICATOR1 : MI<T
#AI4F4A;B #DE
O!RWISE 2 MISR1D 2C ! C#AI#F
SYMBOLS-SEQU;E WD 3TA9 NO UPP]
DOT4 ,PLACE ! GRADE #A T]M9ATOR ON
! L9E FOLL[+ ! PUZZLE "<: AL
REQUIRES ! DOT LOCATOR = 8USE0">4
,9S]T A BLANK L9E TO 9DICATE ! 5D
( ! PUZZLE4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1
^S#C4AD1 ,DOT ,LOCATOR = 8USE40">
-----------------------------------#AI#G
;C4 ,9S]T A SPACE 2T EA* LR4 ,IF A
^W PUZZLE OR LR SE>* W N FIT ON !
BRL PAGE 9 ? =MAT1 ! SPACE 2T LRS
MAY 2 OMITT$4
;D4 ,D N L1VE BLANK L9ES 2T L9ES ( !
PUZZLE4
,EXAMPLE #AI-#E3 ,^W A#AI#G
,PUZZLE
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
""=;;;
W S F L O W E R L L
Q Q F N W W I O Y W
T Y O B H A X S Q K
J U E E A G B E R S
M U G P P E L R S A
""=;'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;E4 ,:5 A PUZZLE OR LR GRID REQUIRES
M ?AN "O BRL PAGE1 9S]T 8"<3T4">0
9 AN EMB$D$ TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE ON !
LA/ L9E ( EA* PAGE ( ! PUZZLE
"<EXCEPT ! F9AL PAGE">4 ,/>T !
NOTE 9 CELL #A4
;F4 ,= IRREGUL>LY %AP$ PUZZLES1 D N
9S]T SPACES 2T LRS2 FOLL[ PR9T =
LR PLACE;T4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AI-#F3 ,%AP$-,LR
,PUZZLES ON PAGE #AI#BJ4">
#AI4F4A;F #DG
B#AI#G
#AI4G ,SUDOKU
#AI4G4A ,A NORMAL #I"8#I PR9T ,SUDOKU
PUZZLE USES #CJ CELLS ACR & #AA
L9ES D[N 9 BRL4
A4 ,USE L9E MODE = ! HORIZONTAL &
V]TICAL L9ES =M+ ! PUZZLE4 "<,SEE
.1,,UEB1 ^S#AF1 ,L9E ,MODE1 ,GUIDE
,DOTS4">
;B4 ,D N 5CLOSE ! PUZZLE 9 BOX+
L9ES4
;C4 ,SEP>ATE EA* SQU>E BY A SPACE4
;D4 ,9DICATE EA* EMPTY SQU>E BY AN
"USCORE4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #AI-#G3 ,SUDOKU ON
PAGE #AI#BB4">
-----------------------------------#AI#H
#AI4H ,SAMPLES
,SAMPLE #AI-#A3 ,SYMBOL ,CODE1 PAGE
#AI#AJ
,SAMPLE #AI-#B3 ,L9E> ,KEY ,=MAT1 PAGE
#AI#AB
,SAMPLE #AI-#C3 ,COD$ ,LR ,PUZZLE1
PAGE #AI#AC A#AI#H
,SAMPLE #AI-#D3 ,COD$ ,NUMB] ,RIDDLE1
PAGE #AI#AD
,SAMPLE #AI-#E3 ,CROSS^W ,PUZZLE1 PAGE
#AI#AH
,SAMPLE #AI-#F3 ,%AP$ ,LR ,PUZZLES1
PAGE #AI#BJ
,SAMPLE #AI-#G3 ,SUDOKU1 PAGE #AI#BB
#AI4H #DI
,SAMPLE #AI-#A3 #AI#I-#AA
,SYMBOL ,CODE
,,SYMBOLICALLY ,,SP1K+
,^! "DS1 W1!R IS PR$ICT$ US+
COMPUT]S & RAD>1 B DID Y "K T Y C
PR$ICT ! W1!R J BY LOOK+ AT A P9E
C"O8 ,TO F9D \ H[1 USE ! LRS &
SYMBOLS *>T TO DECODE ! S5T;E T
FOLL[S4
@.<,SYMBOLS >E 2L EA* LR 9 ! *>T4
,ALL ( ! LRS 9 ! CODE >E CAPITALIZ$
9 PR9T4@.>
""=;;;
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
A C D E F G H I L N O P R S T U W Y
! # $ % & * ( ) + = [ ] \ _ < > ? /
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
?(%= )< )_ *[)=* <[ \!)=1 <(% _#!+%_ [&
! ])=% #[=% #+[_% >]2 )= $\/ ?%!<(%\1
<(%/ []%=4
""=;'
,SAMPLE #AI-#B3 #AI#AB
,L9E> ,KEY ,=MAT
,ASSIGN A SYMBOL OR NUMB] = B#HD
EA* LR ( ! ALPHABET4 ,%>E ! CODE )
ANY"O :O W R1D OR RETURN A RESPONSE
TO YR WRITT5 MESSAGE4
,"H IS A SECRET CODE Y C USE4
@.<,! PUZZLE CODE SYMBOLS >E "U !
LRS4@.>
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
""=;;;,,,
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O
#B #D #F #H #A #C #E #G #I 1 2 3 4 5 6
P Q R S T U V W X Y Z,'
7 8 9 0 / * & Z _ ] (
""=;'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,SAMPLE #AI-#B #EA
,SAMPLE #AI-#C3 #AI#AC
,COD$-,LR ,PUZZLE
,DECODE ! ^WS F YR SPELL+ LI/ US+ !
SECRET CODE4 ,WRITE YR ANSW] 9 !
SPACE PROVID$4
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
""=;;;
,,CODE Q W E R T Y U I O P A S D F G H
,,LETTER A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P
,,CODE J K L Z X C V B N M
,,LETTER Q R S T U V W X Y Z
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#A4 STDGF
#B4 KQWWOZ
#C4 IXFUDN
#D4 YGKTLZ
#E4 USQLL
""=;'
,SAMPLE #AI-#D3 #AI#AD-#AE
,COD$ ,NUMB] ,RIDDLE
,,PICTURE ,,RIDDLE
,SOLVE ! FOLL[+ RIDDLE ) ! HELP ( !
PICTURES "U X4 444
,,,:Y D GOLF]S C>RY AN EXTRA PAIR (
SOCKS8,'
@.<,PICTURE CLUES >E *ANG$ TO ^W
CLUES4 ,AN "USCORE IS US$ TO 9DICATE
UNNUMB]$ BLANKS4 ,! PUZZLE CODE
SYMBOLS >E "U ! LRS4 ,A HYPH5
SEP>ATES SYMBOLS T =M A ^W4 ,SPACES
SEP>ATE EA* SET ( SYMBOLS4@.>
,SAMPLE #AI-#D #EC
""=;;; #AI#AF
K E Y C A K E
.--#BC-#AJ #C-#AD-.--#AH
B A G F I S H
.--#D-#AA .--#AI-#E-#AE
H O S E N A I L
#H-#BA-.--#F #BJ-.--#A-#AG
C L O W N T R E E
.--.--#AF-.--#B #G-.--#AB-#I
T E N T
#AC-.--#BB-.-
""=;'
,RIDDLE ,ANSW]3
#A-#B #C-#D-#E-#F #G-#H-#I-#AJ
#AA-#AB-#AC #AD #AE-#AF-#AG-#AH #AI-#BJ
#BA-#BB-#BC6
,SAMPLE #AI-#E3 #AI#AG-#AH
,CROSS^W ,PUZZLE
@.<,9 ! FOLL[+ CROSS^W PUZZLE1 EA*
CLUE IS FOLL[$ BY A TRANSCRIB]-
ASSIGN$ COLUMN LR & R[ NUMB]4
,NUMB]S 9 P>5!SES AT ! 5D ( EA* CLUE
9DICATE ! NUMB] ( LRS 9 ! PUZZLE ^W4
,! CLUE LETT]_/NUMB] & NUMB] ( LRS 9
! ^W >E 5CLOS$ 9 TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
9DICATORS4 ,9 ! GRID1 A HYPH5
REPRES5TS A SQU>E TO 2 FILL$ IN1 & A
FULL CELL REPRES5TS AN EMPTY
SPACE4@.>
,SAMPLE #AI-#E #EE
,ACR #AI#AI
#B4 ,N TO FOLL[ ! RULE @.<B#B "<#E">@.>
#D4 ,TO LET "S?+ G @.<C#E "<#G">@.>
#F4 ,! FRONT ( A TELEVI.N @.<D#G
"<#F">@.> 444
,D[N
#A4 ,TO MAKE "S?+ SMALL] @.<D#A
"<#H">@.>
#C4 ,SYMBOLS @.<I#B "<#D">@.>
#E4 ,"S?+ Y WANT TO R1* @.<B#G "<#D">@.>
444
ABCDEFGHIJK
#A ===-=======
#B =-----==-==
#C ===-====-==
#D ===-====-==
#E ==-------==
#F ===-=======
#G =-=------==
#H ----===-===
#I =-=====-===
#AJ =----==----
#AA =======-===
,SAMPLE #AI-#F3 #AI#BJ-#BA
,%AP$ ,LR ,PUZZLES
WHISKERS SMALL
EARS GRAY
TAIL BROWN
NOSE CHEESE
FURRY CAT
TRAP
@.<,! PUZZLE IS %AP$ L A M\SE4@.>
""=;;;,,,
KF GH
SFHBKN
GRAYCO EJAXTF
GHMDOQSGYCATMJCUFT
HWHISKERSQRQPODRRAP
WBAMELVEFKSMALLREIE
HHAN CHEESEHWYHLJ
BROWNGBFEKF
HETRAP
""=,';'
,SAMPLE #AI-#F #EG
,SAMPLE #AI-#G3 #AI#BB
,SUDOKU
#A .- .- _ .- .- .- _ #H .- .-
.- #E .- _ .- #H .- _ .- #I .-
.- .- #D _ .- #F .- _ .- #B #E
"33333333W3333333333W333333333
.- .- .- _ #G .- .- _ #C #H #I
.- .- #H _ .- .- .- _ #E .- .-
#C #F #A _ .- .- #H _ .- .- .-
"33333333W3333333333W333333333
#F #I .- _ .- #B .- _ #G .- .-
.- #H .- _ .- #C .- _ .- #E .-
.- .- #E _ .- .- .- _ .- .- #D
,SEC;N #BJ #BJ#A
,PRONUNCIA;N
#BJ4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""""" #BJ#A
#BJ4B ,PRONUNCIA;N ,BASICS """"""" #BJ#A
#BJ4C ,SIMPLE ,PRONUNCIA;N """"""" #BJ#B
#BJ4D ,DIACRITIC ,PRONUNCIA;N """" #BJ#C
#BJ4E ,9/RUC;NAL ,3T5T """"""""""" #BJ#F
#BJ4F ,REF];E ,SEC;NS )
,SYLLABIFICA;N &_/OR
,PRONUNCIA;NS """""""""""""""""" #BJ#G
#BJ4G ,PRONUNCIA;N & ,SUMM>Y ,KEYS #BJ#H
#BJ4H ,SAMPLES """""""""""""""""" #BJ#AB
#BJ4A ,FUNDA;TALS
#BJ4A4A ,V>I\S SY/EMS = REPRES5T+ !
PRONUNCIA;N ( SPEE* APPE> 9
TEXTBOOKS4 ,PUBLI%]S "S"TS USE
UNIQUE SY/EMS1 & X IS N POSSIBLE
TO 9CLUDE ALL ( !M 9 ^! GUIDEL9ES4
,? SEC;N PROVIDES GUID.E =
TRANSCRIB+ SIMPLE PRONUNCIA;N &
DIACRITICS4
^1,SIMPLE ^1,PRONUNCIA;N3 ,USES
#BJ4A4A #EI
FONT ATTRIBUTES & A#BJ#A
CAPITALIZA;N TO 9DICATE
PRONUNCIA;N & SYLLABLE /RESS4
^1,DIACRITICS3 ,A PRONUNCIA;N
SY/EM IS 3SID]$ TO 2 DIACRITIC :5
X 3TA9S LRS ( ! ,LAT9 ALPHABET &
ANY ( ! DIACRITIC M>KS OR SPECIAL
LRS4 ,SYLLABLE /RESS USUALLY IS
%[N ) /RESS M>KS4
,SEE .1,=MATS1 ^S#BA1
,ALPHABETIC ,REF];ES1 = ADDI;NAL
9=MA;N :5 PRONUNCIA;N IS US$4
#BJ4A4B ,:5 TRANSCRIB+ PHONETICS,-!
EXACT S.DS ( A LR OR LR COMB9A;NS
9 A ^W,-REF] TO .1,,IPA .1,BRL
"<,9T]NA;NAL ,PHONETIC ,ALPHABET1
US$ 9 ! /UDY ( L+UI/ICS"> Z !
AU?ORIZ$ ,,BANA CODE = !
REPRES5TA;N ( ^? S.DS4 ,! DOCU;T C
2 F.D ON ! ,,BANA WEBSITE1 AT
HTTP3_/_/WWW4BRAILLE"
AU?OR;Y4ORG_/IPA_/IPA-"
BRAILLE4HTML4
#BJ4B ,PRONUNCIA;N ,BASICS
#BJ4B4A ,FOLL[+ >E ! COMMON GUIDEL9ES
= ALL PRONUNCIA;N4 B#BJ#A
,ADDI;NAL 9=MA;N UNIQUE TO DI6]5T
TYPES ( PRONUNCIA;N IS 4CUSS$ LAT]
9 ? SEC;N4
-----------------------------------#BJ#B
A4 ,3TRAC;NS MAY 2 US$ 9 A ^W :5 !
PRONUNCIA;N ( ! ^W IS F1TUR$4
;B4 ,USE MODIFI$ LR 9DICATORS TO
REPRES5T PR9T DIACRITIC M>KS4
"<,SEE .1,,UEB1 ^S#D1 ,LRS & ,_!
,MODIFI]S4">
;C4 ,DIVIDE SYLLABIFI$ ^WS T D N FIT
ON "O BRL L9E AT A SYLLABLE BR1K4
#BJ4C ,SIMPLE ,PRONUNCIA;N
#BJ4C4A ^1,SYLLABLE ^1,DIVI.N4 ,FOLL[
PR9T = SYMBOLS OR SPACES US$ TO %[
SYLLABLE DIVI.N4 ,SAMPLE3
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#A3 ,SYLLABLE ,DIVI.N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
_*AH_4VANT-,,G>D_*
MOH ,,TEEF
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4C4A #FA
#BJ4C4B ^7,SYLLABLE ,/RESS A#BJ#B
,REPRES5T$ BY ,CAPITAL ,LRS OR
,PR9T ,EMPHASIS4^' ,SYLLABLE /RESS
MAY 2 9DICAT$ BY ALL CAPITALS OR
FONT ATTRIBUTES S* Z ITALICS4
A4 ,:5 TEXT USES FULL CAPITALIZA;N
TO %[ PRIM>Y SYLLABLE /RESS1 PLACE
! CAPITAL LR OR ^W 9DICATOR 2F !
A6ECT$ SYLLABLE4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#B3 ,PRIM>Y ,/RESS
,9DICAT$ ) ,D\BLE ,CAPITALS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
"<AD-AP-,,TAY-%UN">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;B4 ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 A FONT ATTRIBUTE
"<E4G41 ITALICS1 BOLDFACE1 ETC4">
IS US$ TO %[ /RESS4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#C3 ,PRIM>Y ,/RESS
,9DICAT$ ) ,ITALICS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
_\AD AP .1TAY %UN_\
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ#C
;C4 ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 SYLLABIFICA;N IS
N 9DICAT$4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#D3 ,/RESS )\T
,SYLLABIFICA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
ADAP_1TAY_'%UN
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#E3 ,PRIM>Y & ,SECOND>Y
,/RESS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@<.1AY.'-BI-,,AH-TIK@>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4D ,DIACRITIC ,PRONUNCIA;N
A4 ,USE MODIFI$ LR 9DICATORS = PR9T
M>K+S US$ TO 9DICATE DIACRITIC
PRONUNCIA;N4
;B4 ,USE A TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ MODIFI] =
PR9T M>K+S T D N H A BRL
EQUIVAL5T4
;C4 ,LI/ MODIFI]S REPRES5T+ DIACRITIC
#BJ4D;C #FC
SYMBOLS ON ! ,SPECIAL A#BJ#C
,SYMBOLS PAGE4
;D4 ,D N USE 3TRAC;NS :5 A MODIFI]
APPLIES TO "O ( ! LRS )9 A
3TRAC;N4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#F3 ,HYPH5AT$ ,COMP.D
,^W
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
"<9-L@-INE SK@-AT 9G">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#G3 ,"PIAL ,PRONUNCIA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
"<^3AK TIV1 -T@-AV">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4D4A ^7,SYLLABLE ,/RESS ,US+ ,PR9T
,SYMBOLS4^' ,DI6]5T PR9T SIGNS MAY
2 US$ EI 2F OR AF SYLLABLES TO
9DICATE /RESS4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1
^S#AE4B1 ,/RESS1 = BRL /RESS
SYMBOLS">
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = PLACE;T ( /RESS
M>KS4 ,A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE MAY 2
ADD$ TO ! ,TRANSCRIB]'S B#BJ#C
-----------------------------------#BJ#D
,NOTE PAGE IF PLACE;T ( ! /RESS
M>K MI<T MAKE X DI6ICULT TO TELL :
SYLLABLE IS /RESS$4
;B4 ,IF /RESS M>KS >E N 9CLUD$ 9 A
PRONUNCIA;N KEY1 9CLUDE !M ON !
,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE4
;C4 ,/RESS M>KS D N REPLACE ! PR9T
SYMBOL %[+ SYLLABLE BR1KS4
;D4 ,USE A TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ 9DICATOR
= A T]TI>Y /RESS M>K4 ^1,NOTE3 ,A
GRADE #A 9DICATOR PREC$+ !
TRANSCRIB]-DEF9$ 9DICATOR MAY 2
REQUIR$4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#H3 ,PRIM>Y & ,SECOND>Y
,/RESS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
"<>^.B _5 MAT^.2 IK">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4D4A;D #FE
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#I3 ,PRIM>Y1 A#BJ#D
,SECOND>Y1 & ,T]TI>Y ,/RESS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<.=? REPRES5TS T]TI>Y /RESS@.>
_/P5^.B-MAN;?-%IP^.2_/
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AJ3 ,HI< "<,PRIM>Y"> &
,L[ "<,SECOND>Y"> ,/RESS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
_*^.BA-PR_5-^.2K^3AT_*
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;E4 ,O3A.NALLY A M>K APPE>+ OV] A
V[EL 9 ^WS ( M ?AN "O SYLLABLE
9DICATES /RESS4 ,USE ! CORRECT
MODIFI] TO REPRES5T ! PR9T
SYMBOL"<S">4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AA3 ,/RESS OV] ! ,F/
,V[EL 9 ! ,SYLLABLE
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
A-BACK .<_5B^/AK.>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
B#BJ#D
#BJ4D4B ^7,FONT ,ATTRIBUTES 9
,DIACRITIC ,NOTA;N4^' ,IGNORE FONT
ATTRIBUTES :5 SYLLABLES >E M>K$ )
BO? /RESS SIGNS .1& EMPHASIS4
-----------------------------------#BJ#E
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AB3 ,IGNORE ,EMPHASIS
,:5 ,/RESS ,M>K ,AL ,US$
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@<_5_4M@-AZ^.B@>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4D4C ,FOLL[ PR9T = EMPHASIS OR
CAPITAL LRS APPE>+ 9 DIACRITIC
NOTA;N4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1 ^S#D1 ,LRS
& ,_! ,MODIFI]S & ^S#H4H1 ,*OICE (
,CAPITALIZ$ ,9DICATORS4">
#BJ4D4C #FG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AC3 ,ITALICS A#BJ#E
& ,CAPITALS ) ,DIACRITICS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
.1?.'UMB
.1T^6H.'UMB
,,?,'5
,,@3TH,'5
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4D4D ^7,DIACRITIC ,M>K+ ( ,TWO
,LRS4^' ,5CLOSE ! MODIFI$ LRS 9
BRL GR\P+ 9DICATORS IF A S+LE
MODIFI] APPLIES TO M ?AN "O LR4
^1,NOTE3 ,GRADE #A 9DICATORS >E N
REQUIR$ = ! GR\P+ 9DICATORS 2C A
MODIFI] _C 2 FOLL[$ BY A 3TRAC;N4
"<,SEE .1,,UEB1 ^S#D4B4E1
,MODIFI]S4">
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AD3 ,DIACRITIC ,M>K+ (
,TWO ,LRS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
F@-<OO>L
@*<TH>]E
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
B#BJ#E
#BJ4D4E ,DIACRITIC ,M>K+ ( ,LIGATUR$
,LRS
A4 ,! MODIFI] PREC$ES ! A6ECT$ LR :5
ONLY "O ( A PAIR ( LIGATUR$ LRS IS
M>K$4
-----------------------------------#BJ#F
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AE3 ,DIACRITIC
,LIGATUR$ ,LRS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
VIRT^6@-UE
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;B4 ,! MODIFI] PREC$ES ! F/ LR :5
BO? LIGATUR$ LRS >E M>K$ ) A S+LE
DIACRITIC4 ,USE GR\P+ 9DICATORS TO
5CLOSE ! MODIFI$ LRS4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AF3 ,LIGATUR$ ,LRS ) A
,S+LE ,DIACRITIC ,M>K
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
B@-<O^6O>K
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4D4E;B #FI
A#BJ#F
#BJ4D4F ,DIACRITIC ,M>K+ ABV & 2L A
,S+LE ,LR
A4 ,! L[E/ M>K IS TRANSCRIB$ F/ IF
DIACRITIC M>KS APPE> BO? ABV & 2L
A LR1 OR BO? "? & 2L A LR4 ,BO?
M>KS >E TRANSCRIB$ 2F ! LR4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AG3 ,DIACRITIC ,M>KS
ABV & 2L ,LR
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
^&^/C
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;B4 ,! M>K NE>E/ ! LR IS TRANSCRIB$
F/ :5 TWO OR M DIACRITIC M>KS
APPE> ABV A LR4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AH3 ,TWO ,DIACRITIC
,M>KS ABV ,LR
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
F@-^%E>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4E ,9/RUC;NAL ,3T5T B#BJ#F
#BJ4E4A ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 A DIACRITIC
SYMBOL IS %[N 9 PR9T )\T AN
ASSOCIAT$ LR OR ^W1 Z 9 A DIC;N>Y
5TRY OR 9/RUC;NAL MAT]IAL4
-----------------------------------#BJ#G
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#AI3 ,FREE/&+ ,/RESS
,M>KS )9 ,TEXT
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,! PRIM>Y /RESS M>K IS ^.B & !
SECOND>Y /RESS M>K IS ^.24
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BJ3 ,FREE/&+ ,MACRON 9
,TEXT
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,! @- %[S ! L;G V[EL S.D4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4F ,REF];E ,SEC;NS ) ,SYLLABIFICA;N
&_/OR ,PRONUNCIA;NS
#BJ4F4A ,5TRY ^WS MAY OR MAY N 2
SYLLABIFI$ &_/OR 9CLUDE
#BJ4F4A #GA
PRONUNCIA;N OR /RESS4 A#BJ#G
,A .7MA9 5TRY ^W SEG;T.' MAY 2 A
^W OR PHRASE4
,! .1DEF9I;N .1SEG;T 9CLUDES !
"P ( SPEE* LABEL1 DEF9I;N1
DESCRIP;NS1 EXAMPLES1 ETC4
A4 ,3TRACT ! F/ WRIT+ ( 5TRY ^WS )\T
%[+ SYLLABLE BR1KS1 /RESS1 OR
MODIFI]S4
;B4 ,9S]T ! ^W A SECOND "T %[+
SYLLABLE BR1KS & /RESS IF ! 5TRY
^W %[S /RESS &_/OR SYLLABLE BR1KS4
;C4 ,:5 ! MA9 5TRY ^W IS FOLL[$ BY
PUNCTUA;N1 CAPITALIZA;N1 OR
5CLOSURE SYMBOLS1 L1VE "O BLANK
CELL 2T X "<9CLUD+ RESPELL+ &
PRONUNCIA;NS"> & ! DEF9I;N SEG;T4
;D4 ,:5 ! MA9 5TRY ^W SEG;T IS N
FOLL[$ BY PUNCTUA;N1 CAPITALIZA;N1
OR 5CLOSURE SYMBOLS1 L1VE TWO
BLANK CELLS 2T X & ! DEF9I;N
SEG;T4
;E4 ,TWO BLANK CELLS ALW SEP>ATE A
MA9 5TRY .1PHRASE F ! DEF9I;N
SEG;T4
B#BJ#G
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BA3 ,N ,SYLLABIFI$1
,NO ,PRONUNCIA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
A3US$ ADJ4 BLAM$
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
-----------------------------------#BJ#H
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BB3 ,N ,SYLLABIFI$1
,PRONUNCIA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
A3US$ "<UH-,,KUZD"> ADJ4 BLAM$
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BC3
,SYLLABIFI$_/,/RESS1 ,NO
,PRONUNCIA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
A3US$ AC-CUS$^.B ADJ4 BLAM$
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4F4A;E #GC
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BD3 A#BJ#H
,SYLLABIFI$1 ,PRONUNCIA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
A3US$ AC-CUS$ "<_5-KY@-UZD^.B"> ADJ4
BLAM$
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BE3
,/RESS$_/,SYLLABIFI$1 ,NO
,PRONUNCIA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
H1DPIECE ,,H1D-PIECE ,A HELMET OR CAP
WORN TO PROTECT ! H1D4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BF3 ,PHRASE N
,SYLLABIFI$1 ,PRONUNCIA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,A*ILLES HEEL "<_5-K@+IL^.B@-EZ H@-EL">
,A P]SON'S W1K OR VULN]ABLE PO9T4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4G ,PRONUNCIA;N & ,SUMM>Y ,KEYS
#BJ4G4A ,PRONUNCIA;N KEYS APPE> 9 A
V>IETY ( PR9T LAY\TS1 & T]MS S* Z
.1PRONUNCIA;N .1KEY & B#BJ#H
.1PRONUNCIA;N .1TABLE >E US$
9T]*ANG1BLY4
#BJ4G4B ,SUMM>Y KEYS >E A REM9D] ( !
DIACRITICS 2+ US$1 & APPE>
TYPICALLY ON EA* PAGE OR ALT]NATE
PAGES 9 "S ALPHABETIC REF];E
MAT]IAL4 "<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BJ-#A3
,PRONUNCIA;N & ,SUMM>Y ,KEYS ON
PAGE #BJ#AC1 ,SAMPLE #BJ-#B3
,PRONUNCIA;N & ,P>AGRAPH ,SUMM>Y
ON PAGE
-----------------------------------#BJ#I
#BJ#AD1 & ,SAMPLE #BJ-#C3
,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY ON ,ODD ,PAGES
ON PAGE #BJ#AE4">
#BJ4G4C ,PLACE;T ( ,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEYS
A4 ,9S]T PRONUNCIA;N KEYS 2F !
ALPHABETIC REF];E MAT]IAL REG>D.S
( ": !Y O3UR 9 PR9T4
;B4 ,! PRONUNCIA;N KEY IS NEC 9 E
VOLUME 9 : PRONUNCIA;NS >E US$4
,IF ! PRONUNCIA;N KEY IS NE$$ 9
ANY O!R VOLUME ?AN ! "O 9 : X
#BJ4G4C;B #GE
O3URS1 PLACE X 9 ! A#BJ#I
PRELIM9>Y PAGES4 ^1,NOTE3 ,MA9TA9
! ORIG9AL PLACE;T IF "! >E NO
PRONUNCIA;NS PRIOR TO ! PR9T
LOCA;N ( ! KEY4
;C4 ,9CLUDE ! PR9T PAGE NUMB] ( !
TRANSPOS$ PAGE T 3TA9S ! REP1T$
PRONUNCIA;N KEY ON ! TITLE PAGE4
,= EXAMPLE3
,TITLE PAGE3 ,PR9T PAGES #CIE1
#DE-A#HF
#BJ4G4D ^7,=MAT = ,PRONUNCIA;N
,KEYS4^' ,! =MAT = PRONUNCIA;N
KEYS V>IES1 DEP5D+ ON H[ PR9T
SAMPLE ^WS >E %[N4
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 CATEGORIES >E
PROVID$4
;B4 ,D N ASSIGN H1D+S :5 N"O >E %[N
9 PR9T4
;C4 ,:5 PRONUNCIA;N KEYS >E %[N 9
COLUMNS1 LI/ ! 5TRIES US+ #A-#C
M>G9S1 OR #A-#E1 #C-#E = A NE/$
LI/4 ,OMIT PR9T COLUMN H1D+S4
,EXPLA9 ! *ANGE TO PR9T 9 B#BJ#I
A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE4
;D4 ,PREC$E SYMBOLS BY ! DOT LOCATOR
= 8M5;N04 ,LRS1 GR\PS ( LRS1 OR
LRS ) MODIFI]S D N REQUIRE ! DOT
LOCATOR & %D 2 TRANSCRIB$ )\T
3TRAC;NS4
----------------------------------#BJ#AJ
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BG3 ,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY
9 ,COLUMNS ) ,H1D+S
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
A ^2AT1 B^2AD
;E ^2EV5
NG LO^1NG1 PI^2NK
OI ^1OI^'L1 T^1OY
;U ^2UP1 M^2UD
ZH VI^1SI^'ON1 SEI^2ZURE
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BJ4G4E ,EXAMPLE ,^WS 9 ,PRONUNCIA;N
,KEYS
A4 ,2G9 EA* PRONUNCIA;N KEY 5TRY 9
CELL #A4
#BJ4G4E;A #GG
;B4 ,3TRACT EXAMPLE ^WS4 A#BJ#AJ
;C4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = USE ( EMPHASIS4
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BH3 ,EXAMPLE ,^WS
.1,)\T ,EMPHASIS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY
A BACK
AH "F
AY "D
CH NATURE
;E LESS
I IDEA1 LIFE
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
----------------------------------#BJ#AA
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#BI3 ,S*WA
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
.=_5 "7 A 9 ABV
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#CJ3 A#BJ#AA
,DIACRITIC ,SYMBOLS )\T ,ID5TIFICA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
.=@+
.=^3
.=@-
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BJ-#D3
,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY )\T ,H1D+ ON PAGE
#BJ#AF4">
#BJ4G4F ,SUMM>Y ,KEYS
A4 ,OMIT ! SUMM>Y KEY :5 PR9T
9CLUDES A PRONUNCIA;N KEY .1& A
SUMM>Y KEY4
;B4 ,9CLUDE ! SUMM>Y KEY :5 X IS !
ONLY TYPE ( KEY4
;C4 ,9S]T SUMM>Y KEYS 2F ! 2G9N+ (
DIC;N>IES OR GLOSS>IES4 ,D N REP1T
!M 9 FOLL[+ TEXT4
;D4 ,FOLL[ PR9T P>AGRAPH OR LI/
=MAT4
#BJ4G4F;D #GI
,EXAMPLE #BJ-#CA3 ,SUMM>Y B#BJ#AA
,KEY ) ,DIACRITICS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
^2ADD1 ^2@-ACE1 C^2^%ARE1 P^2^3ALM2
^25D1 ^2@-EQUAL2 ^2X1 ^2@-ICE2 ^2ODD1
^2@-OP51 ^2^%ORD]2 ^2UP1 B^2^%URN2 .=_5
"7 A 9 ABV1 ;E 9 SICK51 I 9 POSSIBLE1 O
9 MELON1 ;U 9 CIRCUS
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
----------------------------------#BJ#AB
#BJ4H ,SAMPLES
,SAMPLE #BJ-#A3 ,PRONUNCIA;N & ,SUMM>Y
,KEYS1 PAGE #BJ#AC
,SAMPLE #BJ-#B3 ,PRONUNCIA;N &
,P>AGRAPH ,SUMM>Y1 PAGE #BJ#AD
,SAMPLE #BJ-#C3 ,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY ON
,ODD ,PAGES1 PAGE #BJ#AE
,SAMPLE #BJ-#D3 ,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY )\T
,H1D+1 PAGE #BJ#AF
,SAMPLE #BJ-#A3 #BJ#AC
,PRONUNCIA;N & ,SUMM>Y
,KEYS "<,PR9T ,ONLY">
@.<,PR9T %[S TWO TYPES (
PRONUNCIA;N KEYS4@.>
,SAMPLE #BJ-#A #HA
,SAMPLE #BJ-#B3 #BJ#AD
,PRONUNCIA;N & ,P>AGRAPH
,SUMM>Y "<,PR9T ,ONLY">
@.<,PR9T %[S TWO TYPES (
PRONUNCIA;N KEYS ON PAGES )9 !
TEXT4@.>
,SAMPLE #BJ-#C3 #BJ#AE
,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY ON ,ODD
,PAGES "<,PR9T ,ONLY">
@.<,PR9T %[S A SUMM>Y PRONUNCIA;N
KEY TRANSCRIB$ AT ! 2G9N+ ( A
GLOSS>Y4@.>
,SAMPLE #BJ-#C #HC
,SAMPLE #BJ-#D3 #BJ#AF
,PRONUNCIA;N ,KEY )\T ,H1D+
@.<,! ,SAMPLE IS ON ! NEXT TWO
PAGES4@.>
7777777777777777777777777777777 #BJ#AG
A ADD
@-A ACE
^%A C>E
^3A PALM
;E 5D
@-E EQUAL
I X
@-I ICE
O ODD
@-O OP5
^%O ORD]
@+<OO> TOOK
@-<OO> POOL
;U UP
^%U BURN
Y@-<OO> FUSE
OI OIL
OU P\T
NG R+
TH ?9
@*<TH> ?
ZH VI.N
,SAMPLE #BJ-#D #HE
.=_5 "7 A#BJ#AG
A 9 .1ABV
;E 9 .1SICK5
I 9 .1POSSIBLE
O 9 .1MELON
;U 9 .1CIRCUS
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,SEC;N #BA #BA#A
,ALPHABETIC ,REF];ES
#BA4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""""" #BA#A
#BA4B ,G5]AL ,=MAT = ,ALPHABETIC
,REF];ES """"""""""""""""""""""" #BA#A
#BA4C ,GUIDE ,^WS """""""""""""""" #BA#D
#BA4D ,9DEXES """""""""""""""""""" #BA#G
#BA4E ,REF];ES )\T ,SYLLABIFICA;N
OR ,PRONUNCIA;N """""""""""""""" #BA#I
#BA4F ,GLOSS>IES """""""""""""""" #BA#AA
#BA4G ,!SAURUSES """""""""""""""" #BA#AC
#BA4H ,DIC;N>IES & ,FACSIMILES "" #BA#AC
#BA4I ,ALPHABETIC ,REF];ES 9
,=EIGN ,LANGUAGE ,MAT]IALS """" #BA#BJ
#BA4AJ ,SAMPLES """"""""""""""""" #BA#BD
#BA4A ,FUNDA;TALS
#BA4A4A ,? SEC;N 3TA9S G5]AL PROVI.NS
= ALPHABETIC REF];ES1 E4G41
GLOSS>IES1 !SAURUSES1 DIC;N>IES1
& 9DEXES4 ,O!R ALPHABETIC REF];E
MAT]IALS "<E4G41 GAZETTE]S"> AL
FALL 9TO ? CATEGORY1 & !
#BA4A4A #HG
GUIDEL9ES PROVID$ 9 ? A#BA#A
SEC;N S]VE Z ! APPROPRIATE =MAT
= !M4 "<,SEE .1,=MATS1
^S#BA4F4C1 ,5GLI% & ,=EIGN
,LANGUAGE ,GLOSS>IES4">
,BIBLIOGRAPHIES FALL 9TO A
SEP>ATE CATEGORY & >E AN EXCEP;N
TO ! GUIDEL9ES 9 ? SEC;N4 "<,SEE
.1,=MATS1 ^S#BB1
,BIBLIOGRAPHIES4">
#BA4B ,G5]AL ,=MAT = ,ALPHABETIC
,REF];ES
#BA4B4A ,^! >E ! COMMON GUIDEL9ES =
=MATT+ ALPHABETIC REF];ES4
,ADDI;NAL 9=MA;N UNIQUE TO
SPECIFIC ALPHABETIC REF];ES IS
4CUSS$ LAT] 9 ? SEC;N4 ^1,NOTE3
,SEE .1,=MATS1 ^S#BA4I = =MATT+
SPECIFICALLY RELAT$ TO =EIGN
LANGUAGE MAT]IALS4
A4 ,/>T EA* ALPHABETIC REF];E ON A
NEW BRL PAGE4
;B4 ,! MA9 5TRY 2G9S 9 CELL #A4 ,EA*
SUB5TRY LEVEL 2G9S TWO CELLS TO
! "R ( ! PREVI\S LEVEL4 ,ALL
RUNOV]S 2G9 TWO CELLS B#BA#A
TO ! "R ( ! F>!/ 9D5T$ SUB5TRY4
-----------------------------------#BA#B
,"O LEVEL3 #A-#C
,TWO LEVELS3 #A-#E1 #C-#E
,?REE LEVELS3 #A-#G1 #C-#G1
#E-#G
,F\R LEVELS3 #A-#I1 #C-#I1
#E-#I1 #G-#I
ETC4
#BA4B4B ^1,FONT ^1,ATTRIBUTES4 ,IGNORE
5TRY ^W FONT ATTRIBUTES :5 .1ALL
5TRY ^WS >E EMPHASIZ$4 ,USE
EMPHASIS ONLY = 5TRY ^WS REQUIR+
4T9C;N1 E4G41 BOOK TITLES1 =EIGN
T]MS1 ETC4
#BA4B4B #HI
,EXAMPLE #BA-#A3 ,ITALICIZ$ A#BA#B
,5TRY ,^W
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
8,AC;N >*AEOLOGY10 #CJB
,AC;N !ORY ( DEVELOP;T ( /ATES1 #CAC1
#CAF
.1,ADAPIS1 #ACJ
,ADAPTA;N1 #EJ1 #EB1 #EE
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4B4C ,ALPHABETICAL ,DIVI.NS
A4 ,C5T] ALPHABETICAL DIVI.N LRS4
;B4 ,! GRADE #A 9DICATOR IS US$ 2F
ALPHABETICAL DIVI.N LRS Z
REQUIR$4
;C4 ,9S]T A BLANK L9E 2F1 B N AF1 !
F/ ALPHABETICAL DIVI.N4
;D4 ,D N 9S]T BLANK L9ES 2F OR AF
O!R ALPHABETICAL DIVI.NS4
;E4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = CAPITALIZA;N4
;F4 ,ALPHABETICAL DIVI.NS >E FOLL[$
BY AT L1/ "O L9E ( TEXT AT !
BOTTOM ( ! BRL PAGE4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#B3 #BA#C
,ALPHABETICAL ,DIVI.N ,PREC$$ BY A
,BLANK ,L9E
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,^WS TO ,"K3 ,A3ESS ,GUIDE
,G TO ! PAGE NUMB] = ^W DEF9I;NS4
,A
ABOM9ABLY1 #ICJ
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;G4 ,9S]T "O BLANK L9E :5 PR9T USES
ONLY BLANK L9ES TO SEP>ATE
ALPHABETICAL DIVI.NS4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#C3 ,BLANK ,L9ES
,9DICAT+ ,ALPHABETICAL ,DIVI.NS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,EXT]NAL MIGRA;N1 #GJG
,EXT9C;N1 #FHC-#FHD
,FALCIP>UM MAL>IA1 #C1 #DD1 #EC1 #ED
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4B4C;G #IA
A#BA#C
;H4 ,D N 9S]T BLANK L9ES IF
ALPHABETICAL DIVI.NS >E N
9DICAT$ 9 PR9T4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#D3 ,ALPHABETICAL
,DIVI.NS N ,9DICAT$
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,EXT]NAL MIGRA;N1 #GJG
,EXT9C;N1 #FHC-#FHD
,FALCIP>UM MAL>IA1 #C1 #DD1 #EC1 #ED
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
-----------------------------------#BA#D
#BA4B4D ^1,CROSS-,REF];ES "<8,SEE0 OR
8,SEE AL0">
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = PLACE;T4
;B4 ,RETA9 FONT ATTRIBUTES4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#E3 A#BA#D
,CROSS-,REF];ES
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,HI< ,MIDDLE ,AGES1 #BAG-#DB
,AGRICULTURE1 #BAH-#BJ1 #BBI
,RUSSIA1 #BED-#EE4 .1,SEE .1AL ,SOVIET
,UNION
.1,SEE .1AL ,E>LY ,MIDDLE ,AGES
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4B4E ^7,ALPHABETIC ,REF];E ,TYPE &
,LR ,SEQU;E ON ! ,TITLE ,PAGE4^'
,:5 AN ALPHABETIC REF];E "<E4G41
DIC;N>Y1 !SAURUS1 ETC4"> O3UPIES
M ?AN "O BRL VOLUME1 9CLUDE !
SEQU;E ( LRS T ID5TIFY ! RANGE (
5TRIES 3TA9$ 9 T VOLUME ON !
TITLE PAGE4 ,9S]T ? 9=MA;N AF !
VOLUME NUMB]4 ,9 ADDI;N3
A4 ,9CLUDE ! TYPE ( ALPHABETIC
REF];E1 E4G41 8,9DEX10
8,!SAURUS10 ETC4
;B4 ,USE UNCONTRACT$ BRL = ! LR
SEQU;ES4
#BA4B4E;B #IC
;C4 ,PLACE ! SAME LR SEQU;E B#BA#D
ON ! VOLUME B9D+ OR SP9E 9 BO?
PR9T & BRL4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#F3 ,TITLE ,PAGE ,=MAT
= ,9CLUSIVE ,LRS ( ,9DEX
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,VOLUME #B ,9DEX ;ALT-ARTE
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4C ,GUIDE ,^WS
#BA4C4A ,PR9T ,PAGE ,GUIDE ,^WS
A4 ,OMIT PR9T GUIDE ^WS UN.S ! TEXT
IS T1*+ R1D]S H[ TO USE GUIDE
^WS4
-----------------------------------#BA#E
;B4 ,:5 4CUSS$ 9 ! TEXT1 C5T] ! PR9T
PAGE GUIDE ^WS AT ! 2G9N+ ( EA*
PR9T PAGE4
;C4 ,D N L1VE BLANK L9ES 2F OR AF
PR9T PAGE GUIDE ^WS4
;D4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F AN
EXC]PT OR FACSIMILE TO 9=M !
R1D] :5 PR9T %[S ONLY ! F/ & LA/
5TRY ^WS ON FAC+ PAGES4 ,SAMPLE3
A#BA#E
,9 ! EXC]PT 2L1 PR9T GUIDE
^WS >E C5T]$ AT ! 2G9N+ ( EA*
PR9T PAGE4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#G3 ,PR9T ,GUIDE ,^WS
ON ,FAC+ ,PAGES
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
BRL #HH
TEXT 444
-------------------------------------#HI
BR1K
TEXT 444
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;E4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = ! SYMBOL US$ 2T
TWO GUIDE ^WS4
#BA4C4A;E #IE
,EXAMPLE #BA-#H3 ,EXAMPLES ( #BA#F
,PR9T ,GUIDE-,^W ,SEP>ATORS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
9F],-9H]IT #CCA
9F]_49H]IT #CCA
9F];\O9H]IT #CCA
9F] _\ 9H]IT #CCA
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4C4B ^7,BRL ,PAGE ,GUIDE ,^WS4^'
,ADD BRL PAGE GUIDE ^WS TO ALL
ALPHABETIC REF];ES EXCEPT
BIBLIOGRAPHIES4 ,AN AG5CY MAY
*OOSE TO OMIT ! GUIDE ^WS 9
C]TA9 ALPHABETIC REF];ES1 S* Z
9DEXES4
A4 ,GUIDE ^WS 9DICATE ! F/ & LA/ MA9
5TRIES ON ! BRL PAGE4
;B4 ,D N G5]ATE GUIDE ^WS =
SUB5TRIES4
;C4 ,C5T] GUIDE ^WS ON ! LA/ L9E ( E
BRL PAGE4
;D4 ,AT L1/ ?REE BLANK A#BA#F
CELLS M/ PREC$E ! F/ GUIDE ^W4
;E4 ,L1VE AT L1/ ?REE BLANK CELLS 2T
! LA/ GUIDE ^W & BRL PAGE NUMB]4
;F4 ,L1VE AT L1/ ?REE BLANK CELLS AF
! SECOND GUIDE ^W :5 "! IS NO
BRL PAGE NUMB] ON 9T]PO9T EV5
PAGES4
;G4 ,D N 9CLUDE PUNCTUA;N ATTA*$ TO
! 5D ( ! 5TRY ^W 9 ! GUIDE ^W
TEXT4
;H4 ,USE A DA% TO 3NECT GUIDE ^WS4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#I3 ,GUIDE ,^WS ) ,DA%
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
ABORIG9AL,--AGOGY #,-
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
-----------------------------------#BA#G
I4 ,%ORT5 GUIDE ^WS :5 5TRY ^WS >E
TOO L;G TO FIT4 ,D N ADD A
P]IOD4 ,9CLUDE 5 LRS F EA* 5TRY
^W TO MAKE X 9TELLIGIBLE4
#BA4C4B;I #IG
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AJ3 ,%ORT5$ A#BA#G
,GUIDE ,^WS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
@.<,! PR9T 5TRY ^WS >E
8ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID0 & 8ACQUIR$
IMMUNE DEFICI5CY SYNDROME04@.>
ACETYLSAL,-ACQUIR$ IMMUNE DEF #,-
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;J4 ,USE ! LA/ GUIDE ^W F ! PREVI\S
PAGE"<S"> FOLL[$ BY 8"<3T4">0 :5
"! >E NO NEW MA9 5TRY ^WS ON A
BRL PAGE4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AA3 ,3T9U$ ,GUIDE ,^W
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
KEEP "<3T4"> #,-
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4D ,9DEXES
#BA4D4A ,9DEXES MAY 2 F.D ON ! LA/
PAGES ( A TEXT OR PR9T$ ON !
9SIDE COV]4
#BA4D4B ,TRANSCRIBE 9DEXES PR9T$ 9 TWO
OR M COLUMNS Z A LI/4 B#BA#G
,D N RETA9 COLUMN H1D+S4 ,9S]T A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE TO EXPLA9 !
*ANGE TO PR9T =MAT4
-----------------------------------#BA#H
#BA4D4C ^1,FONT ^1,ATTRIBUTES4 ,OMIT
FONT ATTRIBUTES :5 A LR S* Z
^2;M = MAP1 OR ^2;P = PHOTOGRAPH
IS EMPHASIZ$ Z "P ( A PAGE NUMB]
9 ! 9DEX4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AB3 ,EMPHASIZ$ ,PAGE
,NUMB]S
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,9DEX #ICB
,PAGE NUMB]S AF AN ;M REF] TO A MAP4
,A
,AEG1N ,SEA1 #BDG1 #BDH1 #BEJ1 M#BDG
,AFRICA1 #CFH-#CGC1 #FGA1 M#FJH
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4D4D ,AN .19DEX .15TRY 3SI/S ( ! ^W
#BA4D4D #II
OR PHRASE ) ALL XS PAGE A#BA#H
REF];ES & SUB5TRIES4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AC3 ,9DEX ) ,LI/$
,SUB5TRY
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,A
,AB5AKI1 CR1;N MY?S (1 #FEH-#FEI
,ACQUIR$ IMMUNE DEFICI5CY SYNDROME
"<,,AIDS">
CULTURALLY SPECIFIC $UCA;N & S]VICES
=1 #DIJ-#DIA
,AC;N AN?ROPOLOGY1 #FHG
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,*ANGE SUB5TRIES 9 P>AGRAPH =M
TO A NE/$ LI/4 ,/>T MA9 5TRIES 9
CELL #A4 ,ALL RUNOV]S >E 9 !
SAME POSI;N4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AD3 ,P>AGRAPH$ #BA#I
,9DEX ,5TRIES ) ,SUB5TRIES
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,AIR,WAYS1 #GJ
,ALABAMA1
Z "R-TO-"W LAW /ATE1 #BJA2
P] CAPITA P]SONAL 9COME1 #CII2
GR[? ( R1L P] CAPITA P]SONAL 9COME1
#CII
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4E ,REF];ES )\T ,SYLLABIFICA;N OR
,PRONUNCIA;N
#BA4E4A ,5TRY ,^WS
A4 ,! .15TRY-^W .1SEG;T 9CLUDES ! ^W
OR PHRASE 2+ DEF9$4
;B4 ,! .1DEF9I;N .1SEG;T 9CLUDES !
"P-(-SPEE* LABEL1 DEF9I;N1
DESCRIP;NS1 EXAMPLES1 ETC4
;C4 ,L1VE "O BLANK CELL 2T ! 5TRY-^W
SEG;T & ! DEF9I;N SEG;T :5 !
5TRY ^W IS FOLL[$ BY PUNCTUA;N1
CAPITALIZA;N1 OR 5CLOSURE
SYMBOLS4
#BA4E4A;C #AJA
A#BA#I
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AE3 ,5TRY ,^W ,FOLL[$
BY ,PUNCTUA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
ADDIC;N3 COMPULSIVE DRUG CRAV+ & USE1
DESPITE ADV]SE 3SEQU;ES
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AF3 ,5TRY ,^W ,FOLL[$
BY ,CAPITALIZA;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
ALPHA WAVES ,! RELATIVELY SL[ BRA9 WAVES
( A RELAX$1 AWAKE /ATE4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
----------------------------------#BA#AJ
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AG3 ,5TRY ,^W ,FOLL[$
BY ,5CLOSURE ,SYMBOLS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
ANTIQUE "<;N4"> RELIC1 >TIFACT1
HEIRLOOM1 SURVIVAL1 R>;Y1 MONU;T1
VE/IGE1 RU94
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;D4 ,L1VE TWO BLANK CELLS 2T !
5TRY-^W SEG;T & ! A#BA#AJ
DEF9I;N SEG;T :5 X IS N FOLL[$
BY PUNCTUA;N1 CAPITALIZA;N1 OR
5CLOSURE SYMBOLS4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AH3 ,5TRY ,^W ,FOLL[$
BY ,L[]CASE ,DEF9I;N
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
ACRONYM A ^W =M$ BY US+ ! 9ITIAL LRS (
O!R ^WS3 RAD> "<.1RA.'DIO .2DETECT+
.2& .2RANG+">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;E4 ,9S]T TWO BLANK SPACES 2F ! />T
( ALL DEF9I;NS OR DESCRIP;NS :5
! ALPHABETIC REF];E HAS A V>IETY
( 5TRY /YLES4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#AI3 ,MIX$ ,5TRIES
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
DAFT CRAZY1 SILLY
DAILY "<DAILIES"> O3URR+ E "D
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4E4A;E #AJC
#BA4E4B ,A2REVIA;NS = ,"PS ( B#BA#AJ
,SPEE*
A4 ,OMIT FONT ATTRIBUTES UN.S NE$$ =
4T9C;N4
;B4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = USE ( PUNCTUA;N4
----------------------------------#BA#AA
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BJ3 ,A2REVIA;N ) ,FONT
,ATTRIBUTE ,OMITT$
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
APPLY ;V TO LAY OR SPR1D ON4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4E4C ^1,SAMPLE ^1,S5T;ES4 ,RETA9
FONT ATTRIBUTES 9 SAMPLE S5T;ES4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BA3 ,SAMPLE ,S5T;E )
,FONT ,ATTRIBUTES
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
APPLY TO LAY OR SPR1D ON4 .7,PL1SE
^1APPLY ! WAX 9 A CIRCUL> MO;N4.'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4F ,GLOSS>IES
#BA4F4A ^1,SIMPLE ^1,GLOSS>IES4 ,"! IS
NO SYLLABIFICA;N OR A#BA#AA
PRONUNCIA;N 9 A SIMPLE GLOSS>Y4
,FOLL[ PR9T LAY\T ( 5TRIES &
SUB5TRIES >RANG$ 9 P>AGRAPHS1
LI/S1 OR O!R =MATS4 "<,SEE
,SAMPLE #BA-#A3 ,SIMPLE ,GLOSS>Y
ON PAGE #BA#BF & ,SAMPLE #BA-#B3
,MULTILEVEL ,GLOSS>Y ON PAGE
#BA#BH4">
#BA4F4B ^7,GLOSS>IES ) ,PRONUNCIA;N4^'
,! BASIC =MAT ( A GLOSS>Y IS !
SAME :5 X 9CLUDES PRONUNCIA;N4
"<,SEE .1,=MATS1 ^S#BJ4G1
,PRONUNCIA;N4"> ,:5 5TRY ^WS >E
%[N ) SYLLABLE BR1KS1 9S]T ! ^W
9 3TRACT$ =M ) NO SYLLABLE BR1KS
AT ! M>G94 ,FOLL[ ? "<AF "O
BLANK CELL"> ) ! ^W %[+ SYLLABLE
BR1KS & US+ 3TRACT$ BRL4 "<,SEE
,SAMPLE #BA-#C3 ,GLOSS>Y )
,DIACRITICS ON PAGE #BA#CJ4">
#BA4F4C ^7,5GLI% & ,=EIGN ,LANGUAGE
,GLOSS>IES4^' ,5GLI% & =EIGN
LANGUAGE 5TRY ^WS >E FREQU5TLY
#BA4F4C #AJE
SEP>AT$ BY A SLA% OR B#BA#AA
DA%1 ) ! =EIGN LANGUAGE DEF9I;N
FOLL[+ ON ! SAME L9E4
A4 ,USE 3TRACT$ BRL = ,5GLI% 5TRY
^WS4
;B4 ,USE UNCONTRACT$ BRL = =EIGN
LANGUAGE 5TRY ^WS1 US+ !
APPROPRIATE A35T$ LRS & SYMBOLS
= ! LANGUAGE4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1
^S#AC1 ,=EIGN ,LANGUAGE4">
----------------------------------#BA#AB
;C4 ,LI/ =EIGN LANGUAGE SYMBOLS ON !
,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BB3 ,SIMPLE
,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
BACT]IA_/BACTER/AS ,PEQUE]/SIMOS
MICROORGANISMOS UNICELULARES4
"<,B#EI">
BAL.E_/EQUILIBRIO ,LA HABILIDAD DE NO
CAER4 "<,C#BE">
2NIGN_/BENIGNO ,QUE NO ES CANCEROSO4
"<,D#FD">
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
A#BA#AB
;D4 ,! LANGUAGE BY : ! GLOSS>Y IS
ORGANIZ$ %D 2 US$ = GUIDE ^WS4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BA-#D3 ,GUIDE
,^WS = ,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y
ON PAGE #BA#CB4">
;E4 ,5GLI% & =EIGN LANGUAGE GLOSS>Y
^WS MAY APPE> Z SEP>ATE 5TRIES
ON ! SAME PAGE4 ,USE #A-#E M>G9S
= ! MA9 5TRY ^WS1 #C-#E M>G9S =
! SUB5TRY ^WS4 "<,SEE ,SAMPLE
#BA-#E3 ,SIDE-BY-,SIDE
,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y ON PAGE
#BA#CC & ,SAMPLE #BA-#F3 ,NE/$
,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y ON PAGE
#BA#CD4">
;F4 ,5GLI% & =EIGN LANGUAGE GLOSS>Y
^W 5TRIES MAY APPE> ON FAC+
PAGES4 ,COMB9E ! 5TRIES 9TO A
NE/$ LI/ Z ABV1 & USE COMB9$
PR9T PAGE NUMB]S1 E4G41
#DED-#DEE1 ^2A#DED-#DEE1
^2B#DED-#DEE1 ETC4
#BA4F4E ^7,GLOSS>IES ) ,SAMPLES4^' ,"S
#BA4F4E #AJG
GLOSS>IES & H&BOOKS B#BA#AB
MAY 9CLUDE EXAMPLES ( PR9T
=MATS1 E4G41 L9ES ( POETRY1
S5T;E DIAGRAMS1 O!R ILLU/RATIVE
MAT]IALS1 ETC4
A4 ,OMIT ILLU/RA;NS :5 !Y D N ADD
9=MA;N TO ! 5TRY4
;B4 ,RETA9 DIAGRAMS 9 MA? & SCI;E
TEXTBOOKS4
;C4 ,TR1T ! 5TRY ^W OR 5TRY H1D+ Z A
CELL-#E H1D+4 ,USE ? =MAT = !
5TIRE SEC;N1 EV5 IF "S 5TRIES D
N H SAMPLES4
;D4 ,GUIDE ^WS >E G5]AT$ F ! CELL-#E
H1D+S4
----------------------------------#BA#AC
;E4 ,USE ! APPROPRIATE =MAT = !
EXAMPLE1 E4G41 P>AGRAPHS1
POETRY1 ETC4
;F4 ,D N 9S]T A BLANK L9E 2T ! H1D+
& ILLU/RATIVE MAT]IAL1 EV5 ?\<
BLANK L9ES .1>E REQUIR$ 9
SPECIFIC =MATS1 S* Z POETRY4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BA-#G3 ,GLOSS>Y
) ,L9ES ( ,POETRY ON PAGE
#BA#CE4"> A#BA#AC
;G4 ,EXAMPLES ( GLOSS>Y T]MS >E
TR1T$ Z 4PLAY$ MAT]IAL :5 !Y
FOLL[ ! DEF9I;N4 "<,SEE
.1,=MATS1 ^S#I1 ,4PLAY$
,MAT]IAL1 ,ATTRIBU;NS1 & ,S\RCE
,9=MA;N4">
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BA-#H3 ,GLOSS>Y )
,4PLAY$ ,TEXT ON PAGE #BA#CF4">
#BA4G ,!SAURUSES
#BA4G4A ,!SAURUSES MAY 2 A LI/+ (
SYNONYMS1 ANTONYMS1 ETC41 OR A
LI/+ ( A SPECIALIZ$ VOCABUL>Y4
,G5]ALLY DIACRITICS >E N US$4
A4 ,FOLL[ PR9T LAY\T ( 5TRIES &
SUB5TRIES4
;B4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = ! SPAC+ ( A DA%1 :
TYPICALLY 9DICATES ANTONYMS4 ,?
DA% _C 5D A BRL L9E4
#BA4G4B ^1,S+LE-,LEVEL ^1,!SAURUS4
,USE #A-#C M>G9S = ALL 5TRIES4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BA-#I3
#BA4G4B #AJI
,S+LE-,LEVEL ,!SAURUS B#BA#AC
ON PAGE #BA#CH4">
#BA4G4C ^1,MULTILEVEL ^1,!SAURUS4
,PR9T DOES N ALW USE 9D5;N TO
9DICATE SUB5TRIES4 ,9 ? CASE1 !
5TRIES >E (T5 BOLD & SUB5TRIES
>E ANO!R FONT ATTRIBUTE1 S* Z
ITALICS4
A4 ,USE A NE/$ LI/ =MAT1 ) #A-#E
M>G9S = ALL MA9 5TRIES & #C-#E
M>G9S = ALL SUB5TRIES4
;B4 ,OMIT FONT ATTRIBUTES = 5TRY ^WS
AT ! MA9 & SUB5TRY LEVELS4
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BA-#AJ3
,MULTILEVEL ,!SAURUS ON PAGE
#BA#CI4">
#BA4H ,DIC;N>IES & ,FACSIMILES
#BA4H4A ,DIC;N>IES 9CLUDE A NUMB] (
F1TURES N F.D 9 O!R ALPHABETIC
REF];ES4
----------------------------------#BA#AD
#BA4H4B ^7,SPECIAL ,PR9T ,M>K]S4^'
,FOLL[ PR9T = ! PLACE;T & SPAC+
( PR9T M>K]S1 E4G41 A#BA#AD
SYMBOLIC COLON4 ,LI/ ! SYMBOLS
ON ! ,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE OR 9
A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BC3 ,DIC;N>Y ,5TRY )
,LEFT ,ANGLE ,BRACKET
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
B\LEV>D B\_4LE_4V>D
"<BO^6OL^.B_5 V^3ARD^.2"> ;N4 .<;,FR
@< ,M,DU .1BOLW]C1 BULW>K.> A BROAD
/REET L9$ ) TREES1 ETC4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
A4 ^1,SYMBOLIC ^1,COLON4 ,"S
DIC;N>IES USE ! SYMBOLIC COLON
"<I4E41 A BOLDFACE OR REGUL>
COLON1 (T5 PR9T$ ) A SPACE
PREC$+ & FOLL[+ X"> TO 9TRODUCE
A DEF9I;N1 OR TO SEP>ATE TWO OR
M DEF9I;NS4 ,FOLL[ PR9T =
PLACE;T & EMPHASIS4
#BA4H4B;A #AAA
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BD3 B#BA#AD
,LI<TFACE ,SYMBOLIC ,COLON
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
UNCAGE 444 .1TRANSITIVE .1V]B 3 TO
REL1SE F OR Z IF F A CAGE 3 FREE F
RE/RA9T
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;B4 ^7,DA%ES & ,SWUNG ,DA%ES4^' ,_M
DIC;N>IES USE ! DA% &_/OR !
SWUNG DA% TO REPLACE OR /& = !
MA9 5TRY ^W AT C]TA9 PO9TS 9 !
5TRIES4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = EMPHASIS1
NUMB]1 & SPAC+ ( DA%ES4
----------------------------------#BA#AE
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BE3 ,ANGLE ,BRACKETS1
,SWUNG ,DA%
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
/AY 444
#F4 TO KEEP EV5 9 A 3TE/ OR RIVALRY
@<^2@9 ) ! L1D]S@>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;C4 ,FOLL[ PR9T :5 A SWUNG DA% IS
FOLL[$ BY AN UNSPAC$ A#BA#AE
LR OR LRS4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BF3 ,SYMBOLIC ,COLON1
,ANGLE ,BRACKETS1 ,SWUNG ,DA%
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
/AY 444
#C4 ^23 TO REMA9 DUR+ @<^2@9$ ! :OLE
"T@>
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4H4C ,T]M9OLOGY
A4 ^1,5TRY4 ,! 5TRY 9CLUDES ! ^W OR
PHRASE 2+ DEF9$4 ,X AL 9CLUDES
PRONUNCIA;N 9=MA;N2 D]IVA;NS2
"PS ( SPEE*2 DEF9I;NS2
SUB5TRIES1 ANTONYMS1 SYNONYMS2
SAMPLE S5T;ES2 & ILLU/RA;NS4
#BA4H4C;A #AAC
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BG3 ,5TRY B#BA#AE
"<,SEE ,EXAMPLE #BA-#CJ = ,BRL">
;B4 ^1,5TRY-,^W ^1,SEG;T4 ,A MA9
5TRY-^W SEG;T 9CLUDES ! ^W OR
PHRASE1 ! RESPELL+1 & !
PRONUNCIA;N4
----------------------------------#BA#AF
,EXAMPLE #BA#BH3 ,5TRY-,^W ,SEG;T 9
,DIC;N>Y ,5TRY "<,PR9T ,ONLY">
@.<,! 5TRY ^W SEG;T IS %[N 2L4@.>
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
PRES5TA;N PRE-S5-TA-TION
_*PRE^.2-Z5-T@-A^.B-%_5N_*
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;C4 ^1,DEF9I;N ^1,SEG;T4 ,! DEF9I;N
SEG;T 9CLUDES ! "P-(-SPEE*
LABEL1 DEF9I;N1 DESCRIP;NS1
EXAMPLES1 ETC4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#BI3 ,DEF9I;N A#BA#AF
,SEG;T 9 ,DIC;N>Y ,5TRY "<,PR9T
,ONLY"> @.<,SEE ,EXAMPLE #BA-#CJ4@.>
;D4 ^1,SUB5TRY4 ,A SUB5TRY IS AN
5TRY T IS SUBS]VI5T TO ! MA9
5TRY4 ,X MAY 2 A DEF9I;N1 ANO!R
"P ( SPEE*1 ANO!R =M ( SPELL+1
OR A CROSS-REF];E4
#BA4H4C;D #AAE
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CJ3 ,SUB5TRY #BA#AG
9 ,DIC;N>Y ,5TRY
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
PRES5TA;N PRE-S5-TA-TION
_*PRE^.2-Z5-T@-A^.B-%_5N_*
;N "<#AE ;C">
#A
A 3 ! ACT ( PRES5T+
;B 3 ! ACT1 P[]1 OR PRIVILEGE ESP4 (
A PATRON ( APPLY+ TO ! BI%OP OR
ORD9>Y = 9/ITUT+ "S"O 9TO A
B5EFICE
#B 3 "S?+ PRES5T$3
A 3 A SYMBOL OR IMAGE T REPRES5TS
"S?+
;B 3 "S?+ (F]$ OR GIV5
#C 3 AN IMM OBJECT ( P]CEP;N1 COGNI;N1
OR MEMORY
,-PRES5TA;NAL PRE-S5-TA-TION-;AL
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;E4 ^1,SUB-SUB5TRY4 ,A SUB-SUB5TRY
IS SUBS]VI5T TO ! SUB5TRY4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CA3 A#BA#AG
,SUB-SUB5TRY 9 ,DIC;N>Y ,5TRY
"<,PR9T ,ONLY"> @.<9CLUD$ 9 BRL@.>
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
444
A 3 ! ACT ( PRES5T+
;B 3 ! ACT1 P[]1 OR PRIVILEGE ESP4 (
A PATRON ( APPLY+ TO ! BI%OP OR
ORD9>Y = 9/ITUT+ "S"O 9TO A
B5EFICE
444
A 3 A SYMBOL OR IMAGE T REPRES5TS
"S?+
;B 3 "S?+ (F]$ OR GIV5
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4H4C;E #AAG
#BA4H4D ,S+LE-,LEVEL ,DIC;N>Y #BA#AH
,5TRIES
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CB3 ,S+LE-,LEVEL
,DIC;N>Y ,5TRIES
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
ACTIVE DUTY,-,FULL-"T DUTY 9 ! ACTIVE
MILIT>Y S]VICE ( ! ,UNIT$ ,/ATES4 ,SEE
AL ^7ACTIVE DUTY = TRA9+2 9ACTIVE DUTY
TRA9+4^'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4H4E ^7,MULTILEVEL ,DIC;N>Y
,5TRIES4^' ,ALL ( ! FOLL[+ >E
TR1T$ Z SUB5TRIES1 NO MATT] H[
!Y APPE> 9 PR9T3
A4 ,"PS ( SPEE*3 ,EA* "P ( SPEE* IS
TR1T$ Z A SUB5TRY :5 AN 5TRY
9CLUDES M ?AN "O "P-(-SPEE*
LABEL4
;B4 ,EA* NUMB]$ OR LR$ DEF9I;N4
;C4 ,RUN-9 D]IV$ 5TRIES1 E4G41
,-FLAT-LY .1ADV4 ,-FLAT-NESS
.1;N4
;D4 ,SYNONYMS OR ANTONYMS4
;E4 8,SEE AL0 REF];ES :5 A#BA#AH
!Y APPLY TO ! 5TRY & ALL
SUB5TRIES4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CC3 ,DIC;N>Y )
,SUB5TRIES
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
IMPROVE IM-PROVE "<IM_4PR@-<O^6O>V^.B">
;V4
#A TO MAKE OR 2COME BETT] .<,BUSI;S
HAS .1IMPROV$4.>
#B TO MAKE GD USE ( .<,%E .1IMPROV$ H]
SP>E "T BY R1D+4.>
,-^7IMPROV$ IM_4PROV$^.B1 IMPROV+
IM_4PROV^.B9G^'
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;F4 ,SECOND-DEF9I;N LEVELS >E TR1T$
Z SUB-SUB5TRIES4
;G4 ,^WS ( =EIGN D]IVA;N >E 3TRACT$4
----------------------------------#BA#AI
"<,SEE ,SAMPLE #BA-#AA3 ,DIC;N>Y )
,SUB- & ,SUB-SUB5TRIES ON PAGE
#BA4H4E;G #AAI
#BA-#DJ4"> A#BA#AI
#BA4H4F ,5TRY ,^WS ) ,SUP]SCRIPT
,NUMB]S
A4 ,REG>D.S ( PR9T PLACE;T1 PLACE !
SUP]SCRIPT NUMB] .1AF ! 5TRY ^W
9 BRL4 ,FOLL[ PR9T = SPAC+4
;B4 ,LI/ ! SUP]SCRIPT 9DICATOR ON !
,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS PAGE1 OR 9 A
TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE 2F ! TEXT4
;C4 ,9S]T A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE :5 !
SUP]SCRIPT NUMB]S APPE> 2F !
5TRY ^WS 9 PR9T4 ,SAMPLE3
,SUP]SCRIPT NUMB]S APPE> 2F
! 5TRY ^W 9 PR9T4 ,!Y >E 9S]T$
AF ! 5TRY ^W 9 BRL4 .=9 IS !
SUP]SCRIPT 9DICATOR4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CD3 B#BA#AI
,SUP]SCRIPT ,NUMB]S ,2F ,5TRY ,^WS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
LIVE;9#A _/L@+IV_/ ;V4 9TR4 ,TO 2 ALIVE2
EXI/
LIVE;9#B _/L@-IV_/ ADJ4 ,HAV+ LIFE2
ALIVE3 LIVE ANIMALS
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CE3 ,SUP]SCRIPT
,NUMB]S ,AF ,5TRY ,^WS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
LIVE;9#A _/L@+IV_/ ;V4 9TR4 ,TO 2 ALIVE2
EXI/
LIVE;9#B _/L@-IV_/ ADJ4 ,HAV+ LIFE2
ALIVE3 LIVE ANIMALS
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4H4G ^1,M>G9AL ^1,LABELS4 ,SEE
.1,=MATS1 ^S#AF4AA1 ,KEY+
,TE*NIQUE = ,M>G9AL ,LABELS1 :5
DIC;N>Y EXC]PTS_/FACSIMILES H
M>G9AL LABELS4
#BA4H4G #ABA
#BA4I ,ALPHABETIC ,REF];ES 9 #BA#BJ
,=EIGN ,LANGUAGE ,MAT]IALS
#BA4I4A ,^! GUIDEL9ES >E UNIQUE TO !
=MATT+ ( ALPHABETIC REF];ES 9
=EIGN LANGUAGE MAT]IALS4
A4 ,IGNORE PR9T EMPHASIS = 5TRY ^WS1
SUB5TRY ^WS1 & ALL TRANSLA;NS &
DEF9I;NS UN.S NE$$ = 4T9C;N4
;B4 ,X IS IMPORTANT TO DET]M9E :E!R
A2REVIA;NS >E GIV5 9 ,5GLI% OR 9
! =EIGN LANGUAGE1 E4G41 9F4 C
M1N EI 9F9ITIVE OR 9F9ITIF1 &
S+4 MAY REPRES5T EI S+UL> OR
S+ULI]4 ,FOLL[ ! GUIDEL9ES =
=EIGN LANGUAGE MAT]IALS US+
3TRACT$ BRL = ,5GLI% A2REVIA;NS
& UNCONTRACT$ BRL = =EIGN
A2REVIA;NS4 "<,SEE .1,=MATS1
^S#A4AF1 ,=EIGN ,MAT]IAL 9
,5GLI% ,3TEXT4">
#BA4I4B ,BIL+UAL ,REF];E ,MAT]IALS
A4 ,USE NE/$ LI/ =MAT4
;B4 ,A COMPLETE 5TRY ^W 3SI/S ( !
MA9 5TRY ^W XF PLUS XS
PRONUNCIA;N1 A2REVIA;N = G5D]1
"P ( SPEE*1 & O!R =MS A#BA#BJ
( ! ^W4
;C4 ,9S]T A BRL COLON TO 9DICATE A
*ANGE 9 LANGUAGE AF EA* COMPLETE
5TRY OR SUB5TRY ^W T IS FOLL[$
BY A TRANSLA;N4 ,IF A PR9T COMMA
APPE>S AT ? PO9T1 OMIT X &
SUB/ITUTE A COLON4
;D4 ,IF A SPECIAL PR9T SIGN "<E4G41
AN A/]ISK"> IS PR9T$ AF AN 5TRY
^W1 ! A/]ISK SYMBOL IS TRANSPOS$
TO PREC$E ! 5TRY ^W4 ,EXPLA9 ?
RE>RANGE;T 9 A TRANSCRIB]'S NOTE
PLAC$ 2F XS F/ O3URR;E4
;E4 ,USE ! FOLL[+ =MAT :5 >TICLES1
REFLEXIVE PRON\NS1 SPECIAL PR9T
SIGNS1 SPECIALLY M>K$ ITEMS1 OR
,5GLI% 9F9ITIVES1 >E %[N 2F 5TRY
^WS4
"<#A"> ,2G9 ! L;GE/ >TICLE1
REFLEXIVE PRON\N1 ETC4 9 CELL
#A4
"<#B"> ,ALIGN ! 9ITIAL LRS ( !
=EIGN LANGUAGE ^WS4
#BA4I4B;E"<#B"> #ABC
"<#C"> ,! LEFT M>G9 IS ! B#BA#BJ
BRL CELL 9 : ! 9ITIAL LR ( !
5TRY ^WS APPE>S4
"<#D"> ,ADJU/ EA* BRL PAGE TO
ALIGN ! MA9 5TRY ^WS ON T PAGE4
----------------------------------#BA#BA
"<#E"> ,ALL RUNOV]S >E TWO CELLS
TO ! "R ( ! MA9 5TRY LEFT M>G94
,IF ! MA9 5TRY 2G9S 9 CELL #D1
RUNOV]S >E 9 CELL #F2 IF ! MA9
5TRY 2G9S 9 CELL #E1 RUNOV]S >E
9 CELL #G4
"<#F"> ,2G9 SUB5TRIES TWO CELLS TO
! "R ( ! MA9 5TRY M>G9 & ADJU/ !
RUNOV]S ACLY4 ,IF ! MA9 5TRY
2G9S 9 CELL #E1 ALL SUB5TRIES
2G9 9 CELL #G & ALL RUNOV]S 2G9
9 CELL #I4
"<#G"> ,:5 "! IS M ?AN "O ELE;T
PREC$+ A =EIGN MA9 5TRY ^W1 !
E/ABLI%$ M>G9 IS / AT ! 5TRY ^W
XF4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CF3 ,=EIGN A#BA#BA
,LANGUAGE ,GLOSS>Y
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
LAS BOTAS3 BOOTS1 #H
EL BOTE3 BOAT1 #I2
EL BOTE DE VELA3 SAILBOAT1 #AJ2
PASEAR EN BOTE DE VELA3 TO G \ 9 A
SAILBOAT1 #AJ
EL BRAZO3 >M1 #G
BRILLAR3 TO %9E1 #G
BRINDAR3 TO (F]1 #E
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;F4 ,:5 A PR9T COLON & A SUB5TRY ^W1
R ?AN A TRANSLA;N1 >E %[N FOLL[+
! 5TRY ^W1 SUB/ITUTE A SEMICOLON
= ! COLON4 ,PLACE ! SUB5TRY ^W
ON ! FOLL[+ BRL L9E AT !
E/ABLI%$ M>G94 ,! DEF9I;N FOLL[S
ON ! NEXT BRL L9E 9D5T$ TWO
CELLS TO ! "R ( ! E/ABLI%$ M>G94
#BA4I4B;F #ABE
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CG3 ,=EIGN #BA#BB
,LANGUAGE ,GLOSS>Y ) ,PR9T ,COLON
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
TO %[3 ENSE]AR1 #D2
TO %[ PHOTOS3 ENSE]AR FOTOS1 #I
%Y3 T/MIDO"<A">1 #B
SICK2 TO BE3 ESTAR ENFERMO"<A">1 #G
SILK3 LA SEDA1 #H
SILLY3 TONTO"<A">1 #C
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4I4C ,DA%ES & ,HYPH5S 9 ,=EIGN
,5TRIES
A4 ,9S]T ! APPROPRIATE MODIFI]
"<UNSPAC$"> 2F ! BRL DA% OR
HYPH5 IF AN A35T M>K IS %[N ABV
! PR9T SYMBOL4 "<,SEE .1,,UEB1
^S#D4B1 ,MODIFI]S4"> ,EXPLA9 ?
USAGE ON ! ,SPECIAL ,SYMBOLS
PAGE4
;B4 ,REPRES5T A SPAC$ DA%1 HYPH51 OR
SPECIAL PR9T SIGN T IS US$ TO
9DICATE ! REPETI;N ( AN 5TIRE ^W
BY A SPAC$ BRL DA%4
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CH3 A#BA#BB
,REPETI;NS ,%[N ) ,PR9T ,SYMBOLS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
COUP1 ,- DE PIED
DER ,LADEN1 ^3,-
DAS ,LEBEN1 ,-
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
;C4 ,REPRES5T A DA%1 HYPH51 OR
SPECIAL PR9T SIGN "<(T5
UNSPAC$"> US$ TO 9DICATE !
OMIS.N ( A ^W OR
----------------------------------#BA#BC
^W "P TO : AN ADDI;N IS TO 2
MADE BY ! BRL HYPH54
#BA4I4C;C #ABG
,EXAMPLE #BA-#CI3 ,ADDI;NS A#BA#BC
,REPRES5T$ BY ,PR9T ,SYMBOLS
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
DESSUS1 L(--
DER ,TISCH1 -E
DER ,SPASS1 ^3-E OR ^3-SSE
EXACTO1 -A
TU -SES1 IL^%-T
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BA4I4D ,GUIDE ,^WS 9 ,=EIGN ,LANGUAGE
,TEXTS
A4 ,OMIT >TICLES1 REFLEXIVE PRON\NS1
OR O!R ELE;TS T PREC$E =EIGN
5TRY ^WS :5 *OOS+ GUIDE-^W TEXT4
;B4 ,USE ONLY ! 9ITIAL 5TRY ^W Z A
GUIDE ^W :5 AN 5TRY 3SI/S ( TWO
OR M =EIGN ^WS4 ,USE ! F/ TWO
^WS ( AN 5TRY :5 TWO OR M
3SECUTIVE 5TRIES H ! SAME 9ITIAL
^W4
#BA4AJ ,SAMPLES #BA#BD
,SAMPLE #BA-#A3 ,SIMPLE ,GLOSS>Y1 PAGE
#BA#BF
,SAMPLE #BA-#B3 ,MULTILEVEL ,GLOSS>Y1
PAGE #BA#BH
,SAMPLE #BA-#C3 ,GLOSS>Y )
,DIACRITICS1 PAGE #BA#CJ
,SAMPLE #BA-#D3 ,GUIDE ,^WS =
,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y1 PAGE
#BA#CB
,SAMPLE #BA-#E3 ,SIDE-BY-,SIDE
,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y1 PAGE
#BA#CC
,SAMPLE #BA-#F3 ,NE/$ ,5GLI%_/,SPANI%
,GLOSS>Y1 PAGE #BA#CD
,SAMPLE #BA-#G3 ,GLOSS>Y ) ,L9ES (
,POETRY1 PAGE #BA#CE
,SAMPLE #BA-#H3 ,GLOSS>Y ) ,4PLAY$
,TEXT1 PAGE #BA#CF
,SAMPLE #BA-#I3 ,S+LE-,LEVEL ,!SAURUS1
PAGE #BA#CH
,SAMPLE #BA-#AJ3 ,MULTILEVEL ,!SAURUS1
PAGE #BA#CI
,SAMPLE #BA-#AA3 ,DIC;N>Y ) ,SUB- &
#BA4AJ #ABI
,SUB-SUB5TRIES1 PAGE A#BA#BD
#BA#DJ
,SAMPLE #BA-#A3 #BA#BE-#BF
,SIMPLE ,GLOSS>Y
@.<,! SAMPLE IS ON ! NEXT TWO
PAGES4@.>
,SAMPLE #BA-#A #ACA
,GLOSS>Y ( ,BOTANICAL ,T]MS #BA#BG
,APPRESS$3 ,LY+ CLOSE & FLAT AG/1 Z
HAIRS AG/ A SURFACE4
,AXIL3 ,! ANGLE =M$ BY A L1F OR BRAN* )
! /EM4
,AXILL>Y3 ,SITUAT$ 9 AN AXIL4
,BIP9NATELY ,COMP.D3 ,TWICE P9NATELY
COMP.D2 ! PRIM>Y L1FLETS 2+ FUR!R
DIVID$ 9TO SECOND>Y L1FLETS4
,CALYX3 ,! COLLECTIVE T]M = ALL ! SEPALS
( A FL[]4
,COROLLA3 ,! COLLECTIVE T]M = ALL ( !
PETALS ( A FL[]4
,DRUPE3 ,A FLE%Y FRUIT1 SURR.D+ A /"O T
3TA9S A S+LE SE$4
,HUSKS3 ,T9Y ?9 SCALES 5CLOS+ A GRASS
GRA91 (T5 HAV+ HAIRLIKE APP5DAGES TO
ASSI/ ) W9D & ANIMAL 4P]SAL ( ! SE$4
,L5TICELS3 ,RAIS$ PORES OR %ORT L9ES ON
! /EMS ( PLANTS1 USUALLY CORKY 9
COLOR4
,LIGULE3 ,A T9Y MEMBRAN\S PROJEC;N (T5
FR+$ ) HAIRS1 F ! SUMMIT ( ! %1? (
,APPRESS$,-,LIGULE #,-
GRASSES1 LOCAT$ 9 ! .1UXIL4 A#BA#BG
,PANICLE3 ,A LOOSE IRREGUL>LY BRAN*$
9FLORESC;E "<FL[] CLU/]">4
,SAMPLE #BA-#A "<3T4"> #ACC
,SAMPLE #BA-#B3 #BA#BH
,MULTILEVEL ,GLOSS>Y
,3JUNC;N ,A ^W OR PHRASE T 3NECTS ^WS1
PHRASES1 OR CLAUSES4
,COORD9AT+ ,3NECTS ^WS1 PHRASES1 OR
CLAUSES ( EQUAL RANK3 .7&1 B1 OR1.'
& .1NOR4
,CORRELATIVE ,3JUNC;NS 3SI/+ ( TWO
ELE;TS US$ 9 PAIRS3 .7BO? 444 &1 EI
444 OR4.'
,SAMPLE #BA-#C3 #BA#BI-#CJ
,GLOSS>Y ) ,DIACRITICS
@.<,! SAMPLE IS ON ! NEXT PAGE4@.>
,SAMPLE #BA-#C #ACE
AC ;AC-CORD-9G #BA#CA
"<_5-K^%OR^.B-D+"> 9 AGREE;T
A3.T ;AC-C.T "<_5-K.T^.B"> EXPLA94 ,C Y
A3.T = ! BROK5 DI%ES 9 ! S9K8
ACTUALLY ;AC-TU-;AL-LY
"<AK^.B-*^3U-_5L-@-E">
#A4 TRULY
#B4 9 FACT4 ,>E Y ACTUALLY GO+ TO R1D
T :OLE BOOK ? WEEK8
ADMIRE AD-MIRE "<AD-M@-IR^.B"> LOOK UP
TO4 ,! LL *N ADMIRE _! T1*]4
ADJECTIVE AD-JEC-TIVE "<A^.B-JIK-TIV"> A
^W T TELLS AB A N\N4 ,"! >E TWO
ADJECTIVES 9 T L;G S5T;E4
ADV]B AD-V]B "<AD^.B-V^_1ERB">
#A4 A ^W T TELLS AB V]BS & IS AL US$
TO TELL AB ADJECTIVES & O!R ADV]BS4
#B4 A ^W T TELLS ":1 :51 H[ OR H[ M*4
,%E LOOK$ CLOSELY AT ! S5T;E & QKLY
F.D TWO ADV]BS 9 X4
AGREE A-GREE "<_5-GR@-E^.B">
#A4 ?9K ! SAME Z4 ,I AGREE ) YR ID1S
ON H[ TO GR[ VEGETABLES4
#B4 2 ! SAME Z4
AC,-AGREE #,-
,SAMPLE #BA-#D3 #BA#CB
,GUIDE ,^WS =
,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y
ANOMIE_/DESMANDADO ;N4 CONDICI+N SOCIAL
EN LA CUAL LAS NORMAS SON D!BILES1
CONFLICTIVAS O AUSENTES
444 @.<MOVES TO BRL L9E #BC@.>
APPREH5.N_/APRENSI+N ;S4 TEMOR DE LO
QUE PUEDA PASAR2 ANSIEDAD
ANOMIE,-APPREH5.N #,-
,SAMPLE #BA-#D #ACG
,SAMPLE #BA-#E3 #BA#CC
,SIDE-BY-,SIDE
,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y
;,F
FACTORS "<;P4 #AJ"> ,TWO OR M NUMB]S T
>E MULTIPLI$ TGR TO =M A PRODUCT4
FACTORES ,DOS O M(S N)MEROS QUE SE
MULTIPLICAND ENTRE S/ PARA FORMAR UN
PRODUCTO4
,SAMPLE #BA-#F3 #BA#CD
,NE/$ ,5GLI%_/,SPANI% ,GLOSS>Y
,A
ABSORP;N ,! PROCESS BY : NUTRI5TS PASS
"? ! L9+ ( ! DIGE/IVE SY/EM4
ABSORCI+N ,PROCESO MEDIANTE EL CUAL
LOS NUTRIENTES PASAN A TRAV!S DE LAS
PAREDES DEL SISTEMA DIGESTIVO4
,SAMPLE #BA-#F #ACI
,SAMPLE #BA-#G3 #BA#CE
,GLOSS>Y ) ,L9ES ( ,POETRY
,AU/51 ,JANE3 ,5GLI% NOVELI/
8,X IS A TRU? UNIV]SALLY AC"KL$G$1 T A
S+LE MAN 9 POSSES.N ( A GD =TUNE1 M/ 2 9
WANT ( A WIFE40
444
,DICK9SON1 ,EMILY3 ,AM]ICAN POET
,"!'S A C]TA9 ,SLANT ( LI<T1
,W9T] AFNS,-
,T OPPRESSES1 L ! ,HEFT
,( ,CA!DRAL ,TUNES,-
,AU/5,-,DICK9SON #AE
,SAMPLE #BA-#H3 #BA#CF
,GLOSS>Y ) ,4PLAY$ ,TEXT
@.<,! SAMPLE IS ON ! NEXT PAGE4@.>
,SAMPLE #BA-#H #ADA
,P>ADOX #BA#CG
,A P>ADOX IS A /ATE;T T SEEMS TO
3TRADICT XF B IS1 N"E!.S1 TRUE1 Z 9 !
2G9N+ ( ? POEM3
,M* ,MAD;S IS DIV9E/ ,S5SE
,TO A 4C]N+ ,EYE2
,M* ,S5SE ! />KE/ ,MAD;S4
,-,EMILY ,DICK9SON
F 8,M* ,MAD;S IS DIV9E/ ,S5SE0
,P]SONIFICA;N
,P]SONIFICA;N IS A FIGURE ( SPEE* 9 :
HUMAN QUALITIES >E ATTRIBUT$ TO AN
OBJECT1 ANIMAL1 OR IDEA4 ,9 8,9CID5T 9 A
,ROSE ,G>D50 BY ,DONALD ,JU/ICE1 D1? IS
P]SONIFI$ Z "S"O :O WE>S BLACK & GR9S4
,9 ? L9E1 MORN+ IS P]SONIFI$3
,! GREY-EY$ MORN SMILES ON ! FR[N+
NI<T 444
,-,WILLIAM ,%AKESPE>E1 F
.7,ROMEO & ,JULIET.'
,P>ADOX,-,P]SONIFICA;N #,-
,SAMPLE #BA-#I3 #BA#CH
,S+LE-,LEVEL ,!SAURUS
AGREE ;V4 CO9CIDE1 GET AL;G1 SIDE )1
H>MONIZE )1 MAT* UP1 3CUR1 /& TGR1 G
AL;G )1 SAY YES TO1 3=M ,-,ANT4 DI6]1
4AGREE1 DEBATE4
AL>M ;N4 ANXIETY1 APPREH5.N1 4MAY1
4TRESS1 DR1D1 /RA91 /RESS1 T5.N
,-,ANT4 ASSUR.E1 COMPOSURE1 P1CE1
REPOSE1 SECUR;Y4
,SAMPLE #BA-#I #ADC
,SAMPLE #BA-#AJ3 #BA#CI
,MULTILEVEL ,!SAURUS
,!SAURUS
,A A
AGREE ;V4 TO EXPRESS "O'S WILL+;S OR
APPROVAL4 .7,MY P>5TS ^1AGRE$ TO GET
A DOG = MY BRO!R & ME4.'
APPROVE TO SAY (FICIALLY T "S?+ IS
CORRECT OR %D 2 D"O4 .7,! PR9CIPAL
^1APPROV$ ! PLAN = ! FIELD TRIP4.'
3S5T TO SAY YES4 .7,DID ,JUDY ^13S5T
TO ! PLAN8.'
ANTONYMS3 D5Y1 REFUSE
,SAMPLE #BA-#AB3 #BA#DJ
,DIC;N>Y ) ,SUB- & ,SUB-SUB5TRIES
FUMBLE FUM-BLE _/F^/UMB_5L_/ ;V4 @& ;N4
;V4
#A .19TR4 "<(T5 FOLL4 BY .7AT1 )1 =1
AF.'"> USE ! H&S AWKW>DLY2 GROPE
AB4
#B .1TR4
A H&LE CLUMSILY OR N]V\SLY4
;B .1,FOOTBALL DROP "<! BALL">4
;N4 AN ACT ( FUMBL+4
,-^1FUMBL] ^1FUM-BL] ;N4
^1FUMBL+LY ^1FUM-BL+-LY ADV4
,SAMPLE #BA-#AA #ADE
,SEC;N #BB #BB#A
,BIBLIOGRAPHIES
#BB4A ,FUNDA;TALS """""""""""""""" #BB#A
#BB4B ,BIBLIOGRAPHY ,=MAT """""""" #BB#A
#BB4C ,ANNOTAT$ ,BIBLIOGRAPHIES "" #BB#C
#BB4A ,FUNDA;TALS
#BB4A4A ,BIBLIOGRAPHIES MAY APPE> AT !
5DS ( *APT]S1 BOOKS1 >TICLES1 ETC4
,PR9T BIBLIOGRAPHIES V>Y 9
APPE>.E1 B >E TR1T$ 3SI/5TLY 9
BRL4
#BB4B ,BIBLIOGRAPHY ,=MAT
#BB4B4A ,LI/ EA* BIBLIOGRAPHY 5TRY US+
#A-#C M>G9S4 ,SEE .1,=MATS1
^S#BB4C TO LE>N H[ TO =MAT
ANNOTAT$ BIBLIOGRAPHIES4
#BB4B4A #ADG
,EXAMPLE #BB-#A3 A#BB#A
,BIBLIOGRAPHY
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,LEIB]1 ;,M4 ;,J41 & ,JAMIESON1 ;,K4
;,M4 #AIIE4 ,RACE & ,DECI.N MAK+ )9
JUV5ILE JU/ICE3 ,! IMPORT.E ( 3TEXT4
.7,J\RNAL ( ,QUANTITATIVE
,CRIM9OLOGY.' #AA"<#D">#CFC-#CHH4
,P\"P1 ;,L4 #AIIE4 ,! OV]REPRES5TA;N (
M9OR;Y Y\?S 9 ! ,CALI=NIA JUV5ILE
JU/ICE ADM9I/RA;N3 ,RACIAL 4P>ITIES 9
AN URBAN JUV5ILE C\RT4 ,9 .7,M9ORITIES
9 ,JUV5ILE ,JU/ICE.' $IT$ BY ;,K4 ;,K4
,LEON>D1 ;,C4 ;,E4 ,POPE1 & ;,W4
,FEY]H]M4 ,?\S& ,OAKS1 ,,CA3 ,SAGE
,PUBLICA;NS4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
-----------------------------------#BB#B
#BB4B4B ,FOLL[ PR9T = PUNCTUA;N & FONT
ATTRIBUTES4
#BB4B4C ,IF TWO OR M "WS BY ! SAME
AU?OR >E LI/$1 A L;G PR9T DA%
FREQU5TLY IS SUB/ITUT$ = ! AU?OR'S
"N4 ,USE ! L;G DA%1 SPAC$ Z %[N 9
PR9T1 TO REFLECT ? TYPE ( A#BB#B
PR9T DA% A3URATELY4 ,FOLL[ PR9T IF
O!R SYMBOLS >E US$4
,EXAMPLE #BB-#B3 ,BIBLIOGRAPHY )
,L;G ,DA%
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,JOHNS1 ,EVAN4 #AIFE4 ,AN ,9DU/RIAL
,HI/ORY ( ,ONT>IO4 ,TORONTO3
,FIELDH\SE ,PRESS4
",-4 #AIGA4 ,CANADA'S ,RAILROADS4
,TORONTO3 ,FIELDH\SE ,PRESS4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BB4B4C #ADI
,EXAMPLE #BB-#C3 B#BB#B
,BIBLIOGRAPHY ) ,?REE-,HYPH5 ,DA%
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,PUZO1 ,M>IO4 .7,! ,FAMILY3 ,A ,NOVEL4.'
,COMPLET$ BY ,C>OL ,G9O4 ,NEW ,YORK3
,H>P]1 #BJJA4
,R[L+1 ;,J4 ;,K4 .7,H>RY ,POTT] & !
,*AMB] ( ,SECRETS4.' ,NEW ,YORK3
,S*OLA/IC1 #AIII4
---4 .7,H>RY ,POTT] & ! ,PRISON] (
,AZKABAN4.' ,?ORNDIKE1 ,,ME3
,?ORNDIKE1 #BJJJ4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
#BB4B4D ,TRANSCRIBE BIBLIOGRAPHIES T
>E 5TIRELY 9 A =EIGN LANGUAGE 9
UNCONTRACT$ BRL US+ ! APPROPRIATE
=EIGN ALPHABET SYMBOLS4
-----------------------------------#BB#C
#BB4C ,ANNOTAT$ ,BIBLIOGRAPHIES
#BB4C4A ,ANNOTAT$ BIBLIOGRAPHIES H
DESCRIPTIVE 9=MA;N Z WELL Z
BIBLIOGRAPHIC 9=MA;N4 ,LI/ !
BIBLIOGRAPHIC 9=MA;N US+ #A-#E
M>G9S & ! DESCRIPTIVE 9=MA;N US+
#C-#E M>G9S4 A#BB#C
#BB4C4B ,USE M>G9S ( #A-#E1 #C-#E =
MIX$ BIBLIOGRAPHIES T 9CLUDE BO?
ANNOTAT$ & UNANNOTAT$ 5TRIES4
,EXAMPLE #BB-#D3 ,ANNOTAT$
,BIBLIOGRAPHY
7777777777777777777777777777777777777777
,L',5GLE1 ,MADELE9E "<#AIGC">4 .7,A
,WR9KLE 9 ,"T4.' ,NEW ,YORK3 ,BANTAM
,D\BLE"D ,DELL ,BOOKS = ,"Y ,R1D]S4
,? ,NEWB]Y ,M$AL W9N] IS A MIXTURE (
SCI;E FIC;N & MY/ICISM4 ,TWO *N & A
FR M/ RESCUE _! "F F ! FIF? DIM5.N4
",-4 .7,! ,SMALL ,RA9.' "<#AIDE">4 ,NEW
,YORK3 ,F>R> ,/RAUS ,GIR\X4
GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG
@.<,5D ( ,VOLUME #F@.>
#BB4C4B #AEA